Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológica

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are inflammatory diseases with a multifactorial component that involve the intestinal tract. The two relevant IBD syndromes are Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). One factor involved in IBD development is a genetic predisposition, associated to N...

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Autores principales: Sepúlveda,Sofía E, Beltrán,Caroll J, Peralta,Alexis, Rivas,Paola, Rojas,Néstor, Figueroa,Carolina, Quera,Rodrigo, Hermoso,Marcela A
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2008
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000300014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720080003000142008-06-03Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológicaSepúlveda,Sofía EBeltrán,Caroll JPeralta,AlexisRivas,PaolaRojas,NéstorFigueroa,CarolinaQuera,RodrigoHermoso,Marcela A Colitis, ulcerative Crohn disease T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer Inflammatory bowel diseases Nod2 signaling adaptor protein Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are inflammatory diseases with a multifactorial component that involve the intestinal tract. The two relevant IBD syndromes are Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). One factor involved in IBD development is a genetic predisposition, associated to NOD2/CARD15 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) polymorphisms that might favor infectious enterocolitis that is possibly associated to the development of IBD. The identification of specific immunologic alterations in IBD and their relationship to the etiology of the disease is a relevant research topic. The role of intra and extracellular molecules, such as transcription factors and cytokines that are involved in the inflammatory response, needs to be understood. The relevance of immunologic molecules that might drive the immune response to a T helper (Th) 1, Th 2 or the recently described Th 17 phenotype, has been demonstrated in animal models and clinical studies with IBD patients. CD and UC predominantly behave with a Th 1 and Th 2 immune phenotype, respectively. Recently, an association between CD and Th 17 has been reported. The knowledge acquired from immunologic and molecular research will help to develop accurate diagnostic methods and efficient therapiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.136 n.3 20082008-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000300014es10.4067/S0034-98872008000300014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Colitis, ulcerative
Crohn disease
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Nod2 signaling adaptor protein
spellingShingle Colitis, ulcerative
Crohn disease
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Nod2 signaling adaptor protein
Sepúlveda,Sofía E
Beltrán,Caroll J
Peralta,Alexis
Rivas,Paola
Rojas,Néstor
Figueroa,Carolina
Quera,Rodrigo
Hermoso,Marcela A
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológica
description Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are inflammatory diseases with a multifactorial component that involve the intestinal tract. The two relevant IBD syndromes are Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). One factor involved in IBD development is a genetic predisposition, associated to NOD2/CARD15 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) polymorphisms that might favor infectious enterocolitis that is possibly associated to the development of IBD. The identification of specific immunologic alterations in IBD and their relationship to the etiology of the disease is a relevant research topic. The role of intra and extracellular molecules, such as transcription factors and cytokines that are involved in the inflammatory response, needs to be understood. The relevance of immunologic molecules that might drive the immune response to a T helper (Th) 1, Th 2 or the recently described Th 17 phenotype, has been demonstrated in animal models and clinical studies with IBD patients. CD and UC predominantly behave with a Th 1 and Th 2 immune phenotype, respectively. Recently, an association between CD and Th 17 has been reported. The knowledge acquired from immunologic and molecular research will help to develop accurate diagnostic methods and efficient therapies
author Sepúlveda,Sofía E
Beltrán,Caroll J
Peralta,Alexis
Rivas,Paola
Rojas,Néstor
Figueroa,Carolina
Quera,Rodrigo
Hermoso,Marcela A
author_facet Sepúlveda,Sofía E
Beltrán,Caroll J
Peralta,Alexis
Rivas,Paola
Rojas,Néstor
Figueroa,Carolina
Quera,Rodrigo
Hermoso,Marcela A
author_sort Sepúlveda,Sofía E
title Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológica
title_short Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológica
title_full Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológica
title_fullStr Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológica
title_full_unstemmed Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Una mirada inmunológica
title_sort enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: una mirada inmunológica
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2008
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000300014
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