$Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo$
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Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo

Background: The association between Lung Cancer and smoking is well documented. However there is less information about the estimation of its attributable fraction and population burden. Aim: To estímate the attributable risk and population attributable risk of smoking among Lung Cancer patients att...

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Autores principales:	Erazo B,Marcia, Amigo C,Hugo, Oyarzún G,Manuel, Peruga U,Armando
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2008
Materias:	Lungneoplasms Smoking Tobáceo smoke pollution
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008001000006
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720080010000062009-01-15Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexoErazo B,MarciaAmigo C,HugoOyarzún G,ManuelPeruga U,Armando Lungneoplasms Smoking Tobáceo smoke pollution Background: The association between Lung Cancer and smoking is well documented. However there is less information about the estimation of its attributable fraction and population burden. Aim: To estímate the attributable risk and population attributable risk of smoking among Lung Cancer patients attended in Public Health Services at Santiago. Material and methods: A case control study matched by age was carried out. Crude and adjusted attributable and population attributable risks were estimated, controlling for potential confounders and interaction variables. Results: Mean age for cases was 63 years for women and 67 years for men. Lung Cancer patients had a higher smoking prevalence than controls (64.5% and 39.7% respectively among women; 95.8 and 67.1 respectively among men p <0.01). Heavy smoker proportion was 4 times higher among patients that smoked 5 to 10 years more (women and men respectively, p <0.01) and 3 times more cigarettes per day (p <0.01). Attributable risk for women was 64.4% and 90.4% for men. Population attributable fraction was 41.9% and 86.3% for women and men, respectively. Projecting these estimates to the Chilean population, approximately 1975 new cases per year of Lung Cancer caused by smoking will be diagnosed. Conclusions: Attributable risks of smoking for Lung Cancer are high and significant, even when they are adjusted by confounding variables.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.136 n.10 20082008-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008001000006es10.4067/S0034-98872008001000006
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Lungneoplasms Smoking Tobáceo smoke pollution
spellingShingle	Lungneoplasms Smoking Tobáceo smoke pollution Erazo B,Marcia Amigo C,Hugo Oyarzún G,Manuel Peruga U,Armando Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo
description	Background: The association between Lung Cancer and smoking is well documented. However there is less information about the estimation of its attributable fraction and population burden. Aim: To estímate the attributable risk and population attributable risk of smoking among Lung Cancer patients attended in Public Health Services at Santiago. Material and methods: A case control study matched by age was carried out. Crude and adjusted attributable and population attributable risks were estimated, controlling for potential confounders and interaction variables. Results: Mean age for cases was 63 years for women and 67 years for men. Lung Cancer patients had a higher smoking prevalence than controls (64.5% and 39.7% respectively among women; 95.8 and 67.1 respectively among men p <0.01). Heavy smoker proportion was 4 times higher among patients that smoked 5 to 10 years more (women and men respectively, p <0.01) and 3 times more cigarettes per day (p <0.01). Attributable risk for women was 64.4% and 90.4% for men. Population attributable fraction was 41.9% and 86.3% for women and men, respectively. Projecting these estimates to the Chilean population, approximately 1975 new cases per year of Lung Cancer caused by smoking will be diagnosed. Conclusions: Attributable risks of smoking for Lung Cancer are high and significant, even when they are adjusted by confounding variables.
author	Erazo B,Marcia Amigo C,Hugo Oyarzún G,Manuel Peruga U,Armando
author_facet	Erazo B,Marcia Amigo C,Hugo Oyarzún G,Manuel Peruga U,Armando
author_sort	Erazo B,Marcia
title	Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo
title_short	Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo
title_full	Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo
title_fullStr	Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo
title_full_unstemmed	Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo
title_sort	tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2008
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008001000006
work_keys_str_mv	AT erazobmarcia tabaquismoactivoycancerpulmonardeterminaciondefraccionesatribuiblesporsexo AT amigochugo tabaquismoactivoycancerpulmonardeterminaciondefraccionesatribuiblesporsexo AT oyarzungmanuel tabaquismoactivoycancerpulmonardeterminaciondefraccionesatribuiblesporsexo AT perugauarmando tabaquismoactivoycancerpulmonardeterminaciondefraccionesatribuiblesporsexo
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Tabaquismo activo y cancer pulmonar: Determinación de fracciones atribuibles por sexo

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