Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?

Background: Cardio respiratory fitness (FIT) is associated with a better profile in most modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (RF). In Chile, sedentary lifestyle is highly prevalent, reaching almost 90%. Aim: To determine the association between FIT and traditional and emergent RF in a primary pre...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Krämer,Verónica, Acevedo,Mónica, Orellana,Lorena, Chamorro,Gastón, Corbalán,Ramón, Bustamante,Mª José, Marqués,Francisca, Fernández,Marcelo, Navarrete,Carlos
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2009
Materias:	Cardiovascular diseases Exercise Risk factors
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000600002
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0034-98872009000600002
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720090006000022009-09-04Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?Krämer,VerónicaAcevedo,MónicaOrellana,LorenaChamorro,GastónCorbalán,RamónBustamante,Mª JoséMarqués,FranciscaFernández,MarceloNavarrete,Carlos Cardiovascular diseases Exercise Risk factors Background: Cardio respiratory fitness (FIT) is associated with a better profile in most modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (RF). In Chile, sedentary lifestyle is highly prevalent, reaching almost 90%. Aim: To determine the association between FIT and traditional and emergent RF in a primary prevention population. Material and methods: We prospectively studied 1973 subjects (36% women, mean age 56± 13 years) without history of cardiovascular disease and absence of ischemic changes on exercise testing. We assessed cardiovascular RF and determined body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood lipids, glucose, C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen. FIT was measured by a Sci f-reported physical activity questionnaire and by a maximal treadmill exercise test, expressed in metabolic equivalents (METs). Results: Subjects in the highest FIT according to the treadmill test had significantly lower BMI, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, CRP and fibrinogen, and higher HDL cholesterol (adjusted by age and gender). LDL cholesterol did not show significant changes. The same pattern of RF (including LDL cholesterol) and CRP was observed when using Sci f-reported physical activity as a FIT parameter There was a significant association between both methods to measure FIT (p <0.0001, Chi-square Mantel-Haenszel). Conclusions: Our findings show that a better level off IT, assessed by exercise testing or through Sci f report is associated with improved levels of traditional and emergent RF.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.137 n.6 20092009-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000600002es10.4067/S0034-98872009000600002
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Cardiovascular diseases Exercise Risk factors
spellingShingle	Cardiovascular diseases Exercise Risk factors Krämer,Verónica Acevedo,Mónica Orellana,Lorena Chamorro,Gastón Corbalán,Ramón Bustamante,Mª José Marqués,Francisca Fernández,Marcelo Navarrete,Carlos Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?
description	Background: Cardio respiratory fitness (FIT) is associated with a better profile in most modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (RF). In Chile, sedentary lifestyle is highly prevalent, reaching almost 90%. Aim: To determine the association between FIT and traditional and emergent RF in a primary prevention population. Material and methods: We prospectively studied 1973 subjects (36% women, mean age 56± 13 years) without history of cardiovascular disease and absence of ischemic changes on exercise testing. We assessed cardiovascular RF and determined body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood lipids, glucose, C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen. FIT was measured by a Sci f-reported physical activity questionnaire and by a maximal treadmill exercise test, expressed in metabolic equivalents (METs). Results: Subjects in the highest FIT according to the treadmill test had significantly lower BMI, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, CRP and fibrinogen, and higher HDL cholesterol (adjusted by age and gender). LDL cholesterol did not show significant changes. The same pattern of RF (including LDL cholesterol) and CRP was observed when using Sci f-reported physical activity as a FIT parameter There was a significant association between both methods to measure FIT (p <0.0001, Chi-square Mantel-Haenszel). Conclusions: Our findings show that a better level off IT, assessed by exercise testing or through Sci f report is associated with improved levels of traditional and emergent RF.
author	Krämer,Verónica Acevedo,Mónica Orellana,Lorena Chamorro,Gastón Corbalán,Ramón Bustamante,Mª José Marqués,Francisca Fernández,Marcelo Navarrete,Carlos
author_facet	Krämer,Verónica Acevedo,Mónica Orellana,Lorena Chamorro,Gastón Corbalán,Ramón Bustamante,Mª José Marqués,Francisca Fernández,Marcelo Navarrete,Carlos
author_sort	Krämer,Verónica
title	Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?
title_short	Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?
title_full	Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?
title_fullStr	Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?
title_full_unstemmed	Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?
title_sort	actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2009
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000600002
work_keys_str_mv	AT kramerveronica actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT acevedomonica actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT orellanalorena actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT chamorrogaston actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT corbalanramon actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT bustamantemajose actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT marquesfrancisca actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT fernandezmarcelo actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes AT navarretecarlos actividadfisicaypotenciaaerobicacomoinfluyensobrelosfactoresderiesgocardiovascularclasicosyemergentes
_version_	1718436446549835776

Actividad física y potencia aeróbica: ¿Cómo influyen sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular clásicos y emergentes?

Ejemplares similares