Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento

Background: Chilean women have one of the highest smoking prevalence in the world. Aim To estimate the main factors associated with smoking initiation and quitting among a cohort of adult women living in a low socioeconomic status area of Santiago, Chile. Material and methods: A random population-ba...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Puschel,Klaus, Thompson,Beti, Olcay,Fabiola, Ferreccio,Catterina
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2009
Materias:	Cohort studies Smoking Tobacco use disorder
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000800001
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0034-98872009000800001
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720090008000012009-11-04Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimientoPuschel,KlausThompson,BetiOlcay,FabiolaFerreccio,Catterina Cohort studies Smoking Tobacco use disorder Background: Chilean women have one of the highest smoking prevalence in the world. Aim To estimate the main factors associated with smoking initiation and quitting among a cohort of adult women living in a low socioeconomic status area of Santiago, Chile. Material and methods: A random population-based sample of 1,100 women, 18 years and older, were selected from a community located in the South East area of Santiago. Sociodemographic, as well as smoking, beliefs, behaviors, stages of change and nicotine addiction level were recorded during a personal interview. After an average follow-up period of 5.5years, women were re-evaluated. Results: Seventy-three percent of women completed the study. At baseline, 39% of women were smokers. At the end of the study, there was an absolute smoking rate reduction of 7.1% (p <0.001). The main variables associated with smoking initiation were younger age (Odds ratio (OR): 1.08, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.05-1.12), higher education level (OR: 1.2, 95% CI: 1.07-1.35), and having fewer children (OR: 1.3 95% CI: 1.01-1.66). Factors related with quitting were younger age of onset (OR: 1.06 95% CI: 1.02-1.1), higher level of nicotine dependence (OR: 4.22, 95% CI: 1.74-10.27), and higher perception of smoking addiction (OR: 4.34, 95% CI: 2-9.09). Stage of change was associated with smoking cessation but its effect was diluted after adjusting for the level of nicotine addiction. Conclusions: Sociodemographic and family factors were the main variables related with initiation, whereas age of onset, belief of addiction, and nicotine dependence were the main factors related with cessation. Women with a high motivation for quitting should be evaluated for nicotine addiction level to define the best strategy for intervention.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.137 n.8 20092009-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000800001es10.4067/S0034-98872009000800001
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Cohort studies Smoking Tobacco use disorder
spellingShingle	Cohort studies Smoking Tobacco use disorder Puschel,Klaus Thompson,Beti Olcay,Fabiola Ferreccio,Catterina Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento
description	Background: Chilean women have one of the highest smoking prevalence in the world. Aim To estimate the main factors associated with smoking initiation and quitting among a cohort of adult women living in a low socioeconomic status area of Santiago, Chile. Material and methods: A random population-based sample of 1,100 women, 18 years and older, were selected from a community located in the South East area of Santiago. Sociodemographic, as well as smoking, beliefs, behaviors, stages of change and nicotine addiction level were recorded during a personal interview. After an average follow-up period of 5.5years, women were re-evaluated. Results: Seventy-three percent of women completed the study. At baseline, 39% of women were smokers. At the end of the study, there was an absolute smoking rate reduction of 7.1% (p <0.001). The main variables associated with smoking initiation were younger age (Odds ratio (OR): 1.08, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.05-1.12), higher education level (OR: 1.2, 95% CI: 1.07-1.35), and having fewer children (OR: 1.3 95% CI: 1.01-1.66). Factors related with quitting were younger age of onset (OR: 1.06 95% CI: 1.02-1.1), higher level of nicotine dependence (OR: 4.22, 95% CI: 1.74-10.27), and higher perception of smoking addiction (OR: 4.34, 95% CI: 2-9.09). Stage of change was associated with smoking cessation but its effect was diluted after adjusting for the level of nicotine addiction. Conclusions: Sociodemographic and family factors were the main variables related with initiation, whereas age of onset, belief of addiction, and nicotine dependence were the main factors related with cessation. Women with a high motivation for quitting should be evaluated for nicotine addiction level to define the best strategy for intervention.
author	Puschel,Klaus Thompson,Beti Olcay,Fabiola Ferreccio,Catterina
author_facet	Puschel,Klaus Thompson,Beti Olcay,Fabiola Ferreccio,Catterina
author_sort	Puschel,Klaus
title	Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento
title_short	Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento
title_full	Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento
title_fullStr	Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento
title_full_unstemmed	Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento
title_sort	factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2009
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000800001
work_keys_str_mv	AT puschelklaus factorespredictoresdeinicioycesaciondetabaquismoenunacohortedemujereschilenascon55anosdeseguimiento AT thompsonbeti factorespredictoresdeinicioycesaciondetabaquismoenunacohortedemujereschilenascon55anosdeseguimiento AT olcayfabiola factorespredictoresdeinicioycesaciondetabaquismoenunacohortedemujereschilenascon55anosdeseguimiento AT ferrecciocatterina factorespredictoresdeinicioycesaciondetabaquismoenunacohortedemujereschilenascon55anosdeseguimiento
_version_	1718436456649719808

Factores predictores de inicio y cesación de tabaquismo en una cohorte de mujeres chilenas con 5,5 años de seguimiento

Ejemplares similares