Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas

Background: Factors such as personal issues, family, sexuality and sexual partner characteristics are strongly associated with contraceptive continuation among single, nulliparous female adolescents. Aim To determine factors associated to contraceptive maintenance among female nulliparous adolescent...

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Autores principales:	González,Electra, Molina b,Temístocles, Montero,Adela, Martínez,Vania, Molina,Ramiro
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2009
Materias:	Adolescent Contraception Sexuality
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000900007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720090009000072009-11-09Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparasGonzález,ElectraMolina b,TemístoclesMontero,AdelaMartínez,VaniaMolina,Ramiro Adolescent Contraception Sexuality Background: Factors such as personal issues, family, sexuality and sexual partner characteristics are strongly associated with contraceptive continuation among single, nulliparous female adolescents. Aim To determine factors associated to contraceptive maintenance among female nulliparous adolescents. Material and methods: A cohort of 2,811 adolescents, who confidentially requested contraception in a sexual and reproductive health university center from 1990 to 2006 was analyzed. Two years after the request, their clinical records were reviewed to determine the time and length of contraception. Using life table analysis, the variables related to continuation or discontinuation of contraception were identified. Results: Factors associated with a longer contraceptive use were a lower age at the moment of initiating the method, a better academic achievement and aspirations, higher schooling of the partner, higher age of the mother, having an adolescent mother, supervision of permissions by people different than parents and not attending to religious services. Variables associated with a higher risk for abandonment were a higher age of the adolescent, greater number of sexual partners, lack of communication with parents, non-catholic religious affiliation, use of oral hormonal contraceptive, greater number of siblings, commenting sexual issues with relatives or friends, having a partner without academic activity or working and to live without parents. Conclusions: Several personal, familial and environmental factors influence contraceptive use continuity among adolescents (RevMéd Chile 2009; 137:1187-92).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.137 n.9 20092009-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000900007es10.4067/S0034-98872009000900007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Adolescent Contraception Sexuality
spellingShingle	Adolescent Contraception Sexuality González,Electra Molina b,Temístocles Montero,Adela Martínez,Vania Molina,Ramiro Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas
description	Background: Factors such as personal issues, family, sexuality and sexual partner characteristics are strongly associated with contraceptive continuation among single, nulliparous female adolescents. Aim To determine factors associated to contraceptive maintenance among female nulliparous adolescents. Material and methods: A cohort of 2,811 adolescents, who confidentially requested contraception in a sexual and reproductive health university center from 1990 to 2006 was analyzed. Two years after the request, their clinical records were reviewed to determine the time and length of contraception. Using life table analysis, the variables related to continuation or discontinuation of contraception were identified. Results: Factors associated with a longer contraceptive use were a lower age at the moment of initiating the method, a better academic achievement and aspirations, higher schooling of the partner, higher age of the mother, having an adolescent mother, supervision of permissions by people different than parents and not attending to religious services. Variables associated with a higher risk for abandonment were a higher age of the adolescent, greater number of sexual partners, lack of communication with parents, non-catholic religious affiliation, use of oral hormonal contraceptive, greater number of siblings, commenting sexual issues with relatives or friends, having a partner without academic activity or working and to live without parents. Conclusions: Several personal, familial and environmental factors influence contraceptive use continuity among adolescents (RevMéd Chile 2009; 137:1187-92).
author	González,Electra Molina b,Temístocles Montero,Adela Martínez,Vania Molina,Ramiro
author_facet	González,Electra Molina b,Temístocles Montero,Adela Martínez,Vania Molina,Ramiro
author_sort	González,Electra
title	Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas
title_short	Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas
title_full	Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas
title_fullStr	Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas
title_full_unstemmed	Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas
title_sort	factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2009
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009000900007
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Factores asociados a la continuidad del uso anticonceptivo en adolescentes solteras nulíparas

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