Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones
Making a diagnosis in medicine is a complex process in which many cognitive and psychological issues are involved. After the first encounter with the patient, an unconscious process ensues to suspect the presence of a particular disease. Usually, complementary tests are requested to confirm the clin...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2009
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720090012000142010-05-24Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles solucionesWainstein,Eduardo Artificial intelligence Diagnosis, differential Probability Making a diagnosis in medicine is a complex process in which many cognitive and psychological issues are involved. After the first encounter with the patient, an unconscious process ensues to suspect the presence of a particular disease. Usually, complementary tests are requested to confirm the clinical suspicion. The interpretation of requested tests can be biased by the clinical diagnosis that was considered in the first encounter with the patient. The awareness of these sources of error is essential in the interpretation of the findings that will eventually lead to a final diagnosis. This article discusses some aspects of the heuristics involved in the adjudication of priory probabilities and provides a brief review of current concepts of the reasoning process.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.137 n.12 20092009-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009001200014es10.4067/S0034-98872009001200014 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
Spanish / Castilian |
| topic |
Artificial intelligence Diagnosis, differential Probability |
| spellingShingle |
Artificial intelligence Diagnosis, differential Probability Wainstein,Eduardo Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones |
| description |
Making a diagnosis in medicine is a complex process in which many cognitive and psychological issues are involved. After the first encounter with the patient, an unconscious process ensues to suspect the presence of a particular disease. Usually, complementary tests are requested to confirm the clinical suspicion. The interpretation of requested tests can be biased by the clinical diagnosis that was considered in the first encounter with the patient. The awareness of these sources of error is essential in the interpretation of the findings that will eventually lead to a final diagnosis. This article discusses some aspects of the heuristics involved in the adjudication of priory probabilities and provides a brief review of current concepts of the reasoning process. |
| author |
Wainstein,Eduardo |
| author_facet |
Wainstein,Eduardo |
| author_sort |
Wainstein,Eduardo |
| title |
Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones |
| title_short |
Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones |
| title_full |
Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones |
| title_fullStr |
Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: Papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones |
| title_sort |
algunos problemas del razonamiento médico en el proceso de diagnóstico: papel de algunas heurísticas y posibles soluciones |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2009 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872009001200014 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT wainsteineduardo algunosproblemasdelrazonamientomedicoenelprocesodediagnosticopapeldealgunasheuristicasyposiblessoluciones |
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1718436480507969536 |