Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria

Background: Asthma is one of the chronic diseases that generate an impact on quality of life and major health care expenses. Aim: To evaluate the impact of asthma on primary attention expenses, the health related quality of life (HRQOL) and the sanitary resources use. Material and Methods: Follow up...

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Autores principales: VELÁSTEGUI,CLAUDIA, PÉREZ-CANTO,PAULA, ZÁRATE,VÍCTOR, ARENAS,DEIDYLAND, SALINAS,PAMELA, MORENO,GLADYS, PRADO,FRANCISCO
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010000200009
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720100002000092010-03-30Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primariaVELÁSTEGUI,CLAUDIAPÉREZ-CANTO,PAULAZÁRATE,VÍCTORARENAS,DEIDYLANDSALINAS,PAMELAMORENO,GLADYSPRADO,FRANCISCO Asthma Child Quality of life Background: Asthma is one of the chronic diseases that generate an impact on quality of life and major health care expenses. Aim: To evaluate the impact of asthma on primary attention expenses, the health related quality of life (HRQOL) and the sanitary resources use. Material and Methods: Follow up of a cohort of 56 asthmatic children aged 6 to 14 years (56% women), during 12 months. The severity and the impact of the disease on HRQOL was assessed using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) video questionnaire and the Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) respectively Costs were derived from the number of medical attentions, hospital admissions, medication requirements, school absenteeism among patients and work absenteeism among caregivers. Results: Patients required twice the number of medical attentions than the general population. Fourteen percent of children had severe asthma. Compared with subjects without severe asthma, the latter required more attentions (3.8 and 9.7 attentions per year respectively, p< 0.01), had a lower PAQLQ score (4.1 ±0.11 and 5.2 ± 1 respectively, p< 0.05) and a higher school absenteeism (10 and 27 days per year respectively, p < 0.01). Medication use was not different between patients with and without severe asthma. They early cost per patient was $ 106,550 (Chilean pesos). Conclusions: Asthma has a great impact on HRQOL and the use of primary attention resources, specially those children with severe asthma.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.138 n.2 20102010-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010000200009es10.4067/S0034-98872010000200009
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Asthma
Child
Quality of life
spellingShingle Asthma
Child
Quality of life
VELÁSTEGUI,CLAUDIA
PÉREZ-CANTO,PAULA
ZÁRATE,VÍCTOR
ARENAS,DEIDYLAND
SALINAS,PAMELA
MORENO,GLADYS
PRADO,FRANCISCO
Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria
description Background: Asthma is one of the chronic diseases that generate an impact on quality of life and major health care expenses. Aim: To evaluate the impact of asthma on primary attention expenses, the health related quality of life (HRQOL) and the sanitary resources use. Material and Methods: Follow up of a cohort of 56 asthmatic children aged 6 to 14 years (56% women), during 12 months. The severity and the impact of the disease on HRQOL was assessed using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) video questionnaire and the Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) respectively Costs were derived from the number of medical attentions, hospital admissions, medication requirements, school absenteeism among patients and work absenteeism among caregivers. Results: Patients required twice the number of medical attentions than the general population. Fourteen percent of children had severe asthma. Compared with subjects without severe asthma, the latter required more attentions (3.8 and 9.7 attentions per year respectively, p< 0.01), had a lower PAQLQ score (4.1 ±0.11 and 5.2 ± 1 respectively, p< 0.05) and a higher school absenteeism (10 and 27 days per year respectively, p < 0.01). Medication use was not different between patients with and without severe asthma. They early cost per patient was $ 106,550 (Chilean pesos). Conclusions: Asthma has a great impact on HRQOL and the use of primary attention resources, specially those children with severe asthma.
author VELÁSTEGUI,CLAUDIA
PÉREZ-CANTO,PAULA
ZÁRATE,VÍCTOR
ARENAS,DEIDYLAND
SALINAS,PAMELA
MORENO,GLADYS
PRADO,FRANCISCO
author_facet VELÁSTEGUI,CLAUDIA
PÉREZ-CANTO,PAULA
ZÁRATE,VÍCTOR
ARENAS,DEIDYLAND
SALINAS,PAMELA
MORENO,GLADYS
PRADO,FRANCISCO
author_sort VELÁSTEGUI,CLAUDIA
title Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria
title_short Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria
title_full Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria
title_fullStr Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria
title_full_unstemmed Impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria
title_sort impacto del asma en escolares de dos centros de salud primaria
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2010
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010000200009
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