Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización

Background: Persistence of depressive symptoms after myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with an adverse outcome. The relationship between depression and Invasive Revascularization Therapy (IRT) is not yet fully understood. Aim: To compare the frequency of depressive symptoms and other psychoso...

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Autores principales: CALDERÓN,JORGE, GABRIELLI,LUIGI, GONZÁLEZ,MATÍAS, VILLARROEL,LUIS, CASTRO,PABLO, CORBALÁN,RAMÓN
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010000600006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720100006000062010-08-31Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularizaciónCALDERÓN,JORGEGABRIELLI,LUIGIGONZÁLEZ,MATÍASVILLARROEL,LUISCASTRO,PABLOCORBALÁN,RAMÓN Depression Myocardial revascularization Background: Persistence of depressive symptoms after myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with an adverse outcome. The relationship between depression and Invasive Revascularization Therapy (IRT) is not yet fully understood. Aim: To compare the frequency of depressive symptoms and other psychosocial variables among patients with MI, undergoing or not undergoing IRT. Material and Methods: Prospective evaluation of 45 patients aged 58 ± 11 years (87% males) with a diagnosis of MI (Killip I and II). On admission to hospital and at follow up 3 months after discharge, all patients completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Zung Anxiety Inventory (ASI), and the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) social support survey. Depressive symptoms were considered to be present if the BDI score was over 10. Results: Thirty seven percent were hypertensive, 15% diabetic and 44% smokers. Sixty four percent of patients underwent IRT (11.1% revascularization surgery and 53.3% coronary angioplasty). Forty four percent of patients scored over 10 in the BDI at baseline assessment and 26.5% at 3 months follow-up (p < 0.01). At baseline BDI score was 10.2 ± 5.1 and 9.1 ± 4.4 among patients subjected or not subjected to IRT, respectively (NS). The fgures at 3 months of follow up were 9.9 ± 5.6 and 4.1 ± 2.5, respectively (p < 0,01). At baseline and three months BDI, anxiety and perceived social support were significantly correlated. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms were frequent after MI in this group of patients, and decreased at follow up only among patients not subjected to IRT.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.138 n.6 20102010-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010000600006es10.4067/S0034-98872010000600006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Depression
Myocardial revascularization
spellingShingle Depression
Myocardial revascularization
CALDERÓN,JORGE
GABRIELLI,LUIGI
GONZÁLEZ,MATÍAS
VILLARROEL,LUIS
CASTRO,PABLO
CORBALÁN,RAMÓN
Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización
description Background: Persistence of depressive symptoms after myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with an adverse outcome. The relationship between depression and Invasive Revascularization Therapy (IRT) is not yet fully understood. Aim: To compare the frequency of depressive symptoms and other psychosocial variables among patients with MI, undergoing or not undergoing IRT. Material and Methods: Prospective evaluation of 45 patients aged 58 ± 11 years (87% males) with a diagnosis of MI (Killip I and II). On admission to hospital and at follow up 3 months after discharge, all patients completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Zung Anxiety Inventory (ASI), and the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) social support survey. Depressive symptoms were considered to be present if the BDI score was over 10. Results: Thirty seven percent were hypertensive, 15% diabetic and 44% smokers. Sixty four percent of patients underwent IRT (11.1% revascularization surgery and 53.3% coronary angioplasty). Forty four percent of patients scored over 10 in the BDI at baseline assessment and 26.5% at 3 months follow-up (p < 0.01). At baseline BDI score was 10.2 ± 5.1 and 9.1 ± 4.4 among patients subjected or not subjected to IRT, respectively (NS). The fgures at 3 months of follow up were 9.9 ± 5.6 and 4.1 ± 2.5, respectively (p < 0,01). At baseline and three months BDI, anxiety and perceived social support were significantly correlated. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms were frequent after MI in this group of patients, and decreased at follow up only among patients not subjected to IRT.
author CALDERÓN,JORGE
GABRIELLI,LUIGI
GONZÁLEZ,MATÍAS
VILLARROEL,LUIS
CASTRO,PABLO
CORBALÁN,RAMÓN
author_facet CALDERÓN,JORGE
GABRIELLI,LUIGI
GONZÁLEZ,MATÍAS
VILLARROEL,LUIS
CASTRO,PABLO
CORBALÁN,RAMÓN
author_sort CALDERÓN,JORGE
title Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización
title_short Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización
title_full Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización
title_fullStr Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización
title_sort prevalencia y evolución de síntomas depresivos en pacientes hospitalizados por infarto agudo al miocardio y su relación con procedimientos de revascularización
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2010
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010000600006
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