Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica

Background: Disrupted eating behaviors and psychological issues can have a role in the development of childhood obesity. Aim: To assess the effects of psychological support as an adjunct to the treatment of obesity among children. Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of a group of 152 obese...

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Autores principales:	SALAS A,M. ISABEL, GATTAS Z,VIVIEN, CEBALLOS S,XIMENA, BURROWS A,RAQUEL
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2010
Materias:	Childhood Obesity Psychological techniques
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010001100002
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720100011000022011-01-10Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológicaSALAS A,M. ISABELGATTAS Z,VIVIENCEBALLOS S,XIMENABURROWS A,RAQUEL Childhood Obesity Psychological techniques Background: Disrupted eating behaviors and psychological issues can have a role in the development of childhood obesity. Aim: To assess the effects of psychological support as an adjunct to the treatment of obesity among children. Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of a group of 152 obese children aged 3 to 16 years, who received medical, Nutritional and physical training treatment. Seventy three (Group I) were invited to participate in a protocol of psychological support and 79 formed the control group (Group 2). Body mass index, body fat mass, waist circumference, insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, eating and physical activity habits were evaluated. Family structure, history of food rejection, psychological, physical and social development, and adherence to the program were also analyzed. To analyze responses to treatment, Group I was further divided into those who attended the psychology sections (intervened group) and those who did not attend (non intervened group). Results: At baseline, there were no differences in anthropometric, metabolic, familial and psychological profile among Groups I and 2. Family structure, eating behaviors and physical and social development were normal. Those associated with lack of control appeared as negative characteristics. There was a significant improvement in eating habits and physical activity among intervened children of Group 1 and Group 2. No significant change in weight was recorded in all three groups. Compliance with the program was significantly better among intervened children in Group 1 (62.1% at sixth months), compared with non intervened children of Group 1 (15.9%) and Group 2 (30.3%). Conclusions: Obese children who attended psychological support therapy as an adjunct to a weight reducing program, had a better compliance with treatment but did not achieve a higher weight loss.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.138 n.10 20102010-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010001100002es10.4067/S0034-98872010001100002
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Childhood Obesity Psychological techniques
spellingShingle	Childhood Obesity Psychological techniques SALAS A,M. ISABEL GATTAS Z,VIVIEN CEBALLOS S,XIMENA BURROWS A,RAQUEL Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica
description	Background: Disrupted eating behaviors and psychological issues can have a role in the development of childhood obesity. Aim: To assess the effects of psychological support as an adjunct to the treatment of obesity among children. Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of a group of 152 obese children aged 3 to 16 years, who received medical, Nutritional and physical training treatment. Seventy three (Group I) were invited to participate in a protocol of psychological support and 79 formed the control group (Group 2). Body mass index, body fat mass, waist circumference, insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, eating and physical activity habits were evaluated. Family structure, history of food rejection, psychological, physical and social development, and adherence to the program were also analyzed. To analyze responses to treatment, Group I was further divided into those who attended the psychology sections (intervened group) and those who did not attend (non intervened group). Results: At baseline, there were no differences in anthropometric, metabolic, familial and psychological profile among Groups I and 2. Family structure, eating behaviors and physical and social development were normal. Those associated with lack of control appeared as negative characteristics. There was a significant improvement in eating habits and physical activity among intervened children of Group 1 and Group 2. No significant change in weight was recorded in all three groups. Compliance with the program was significantly better among intervened children in Group 1 (62.1% at sixth months), compared with non intervened children of Group 1 (15.9%) and Group 2 (30.3%). Conclusions: Obese children who attended psychological support therapy as an adjunct to a weight reducing program, had a better compliance with treatment but did not achieve a higher weight loss.
author	SALAS A,M. ISABEL GATTAS Z,VIVIEN CEBALLOS S,XIMENA BURROWS A,RAQUEL
author_facet	SALAS A,M. ISABEL GATTAS Z,VIVIEN CEBALLOS S,XIMENA BURROWS A,RAQUEL
author_sort	SALAS A,M. ISABEL
title	Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica
title_short	Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica
title_full	Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica
title_fullStr	Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica
title_full_unstemmed	Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica
title_sort	tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: efecto de una intervención psicológica
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2010
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010001100002
work_keys_str_mv	AT salasamisabel tratamientointegraldelaobesidadinfantilefectodeunaintervencionpsicologica AT gattaszvivien tratamientointegraldelaobesidadinfantilefectodeunaintervencionpsicologica AT ceballossximena tratamientointegraldelaobesidadinfantilefectodeunaintervencionpsicologica AT burrowsaraquel tratamientointegraldelaobesidadinfantilefectodeunaintervencionpsicologica
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Tratamiento integral de la obesidad infantil: Efecto de una intervención psicológica

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