Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina

Background: Chilean medical schools curricula are focused on the acquisition of competencies. Tracheal intubation is considered a terminal competence. Aim: To evaluate the competencies related to airway management including tracheal intubation in undergraduate medical students. Material and Methods:...

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Autores principales: ANDRESEN,MAX, RIQUELME,ARNOLDO, HASBÚN,PABLO, DÍAZ,CARLA, MONTAÑA,RODRIGO, REGUEIRA,TOMÁS
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720110002000042011-08-01Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicinaANDRESEN,MAXRIQUELME,ARNOLDOHASBÚN,PABLODÍAZ,CARLAMONTAÑA,RODRIGOREGUEIRA,TOMÁS Education, medical, undergraduate Intubation, endotracheal Manikins Background: Chilean medical schools curricula are focused on the acquisition of competencies. Tracheal intubation is considered a terminal competence. Aim: To evaluate the competencies related to airway management including tracheal intubation in undergraduate medical students. Material and Methods: Prospective observational study. Thirty medical students in the sixth year of a seven years undergraduate program (25.2% of the cohort) were randomly chosen and invited to participate in a simulated environment of elective tracheal intubation using a manikin. The students were assessed according to a checklist validated with the Delphi technique and a written self-assessment questionnaire. Results: Seventeen students (57%) accepted to participate, corresponding to 14.3% of the cohort. Tracheal intubation was achieved by 64%, with 60 seconds as the mean time of apnea. Less than half of the students checked the instruments, performed pre-oxygenation or evaluated the airway. Eighty-seven percent of the students said that the current curriculum offers them minimal competencies for airway management in a real clinical situation and all prefer simulated scenarios for the acquisition of clinical skills. Conclusions: The methodology currently used to teach tracheal intubation is not assuring the acquisition of the competencies to the students in this curriculum stage. More effective teaching methods are required, and the use of simulated scenarios can be a useful tool.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.139 n.2 20112011-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200004es10.4067/S0034-98872011000200004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Education, medical, undergraduate
Intubation, endotracheal
Manikins
spellingShingle Education, medical, undergraduate
Intubation, endotracheal
Manikins
ANDRESEN,MAX
RIQUELME,ARNOLDO
HASBÚN,PABLO
DÍAZ,CARLA
MONTAÑA,RODRIGO
REGUEIRA,TOMÁS
Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina
description Background: Chilean medical schools curricula are focused on the acquisition of competencies. Tracheal intubation is considered a terminal competence. Aim: To evaluate the competencies related to airway management including tracheal intubation in undergraduate medical students. Material and Methods: Prospective observational study. Thirty medical students in the sixth year of a seven years undergraduate program (25.2% of the cohort) were randomly chosen and invited to participate in a simulated environment of elective tracheal intubation using a manikin. The students were assessed according to a checklist validated with the Delphi technique and a written self-assessment questionnaire. Results: Seventeen students (57%) accepted to participate, corresponding to 14.3% of the cohort. Tracheal intubation was achieved by 64%, with 60 seconds as the mean time of apnea. Less than half of the students checked the instruments, performed pre-oxygenation or evaluated the airway. Eighty-seven percent of the students said that the current curriculum offers them minimal competencies for airway management in a real clinical situation and all prefer simulated scenarios for the acquisition of clinical skills. Conclusions: The methodology currently used to teach tracheal intubation is not assuring the acquisition of the competencies to the students in this curriculum stage. More effective teaching methods are required, and the use of simulated scenarios can be a useful tool.
author ANDRESEN,MAX
RIQUELME,ARNOLDO
HASBÚN,PABLO
DÍAZ,CARLA
MONTAÑA,RODRIGO
REGUEIRA,TOMÁS
author_facet ANDRESEN,MAX
RIQUELME,ARNOLDO
HASBÚN,PABLO
DÍAZ,CARLA
MONTAÑA,RODRIGO
REGUEIRA,TOMÁS
author_sort ANDRESEN,MAX
title Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina
title_short Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina
title_full Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina
title_fullStr Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina
title_sort evaluación de competencias de intubación traqueal mediante un escenario simulado en internos de medicina
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200004
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