Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos

Background: There is a higher prevalence of eating disorders (ED) among adolescent females. These are less common in men and there are clinical differences between genders. Aim: To describe the clinical features of adolescent males with ED. Material and Methods: Review of 38 medical records of male...

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Autores principales: SALAS,FRANCISCA, HODGSON,M ISABEL, FIGUEROA,DOLLY, URREJOLA,PASCUALA
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720110002000072011-08-01Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicosSALAS,FRANCISCAHODGSON,M ISABELFIGUEROA,DOLLYURREJOLA,PASCUALA Adolescent, male Anorexia nervosa Eating disorders Background: There is a higher prevalence of eating disorders (ED) among adolescent females. These are less common in men and there are clinical differences between genders. Aim: To describe the clinical features of adolescent males with ED. Material and Methods: Review of 38 medical records of male patients with ED seen in an ED Unit in Chile, between 2001 and 2009. Results: Mean age at first medical visit was 14.4 ± 2.2 years. Symptoms appeared 9.5 ± 8.9 months prior to the first visit. Anorexia Nervosa (AN) of the restricting type was diagnosed in 21 patients (55.2%), with a mean weight loss of 11.2 kg ± 9.4 kg. In 37% of patients, there was a past medical history of overweight. All patients either increased or maintained weight during follow up. Sixty three percent had a psychiatric co-morbidity at first visit. After 3 months of treatment, 82% of patients remained in the program. Conclusions: There was a delay in diagnosis of ED in men. The high prevalence of AN found in this group is characteristic of patients recently diagnosed with ED. Overweight could be a precipitating factor. Nearly two thirds of male ED patients had a psychiatric comorbidity. This high prevalence may suggest a susceptibility to develop ED in males.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.139 n.2 20112011-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200007es10.4067/S0034-98872011000200007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Adolescent, male
Anorexia nervosa
Eating disorders
spellingShingle Adolescent, male
Anorexia nervosa
Eating disorders
SALAS,FRANCISCA
HODGSON,M ISABEL
FIGUEROA,DOLLY
URREJOLA,PASCUALA
Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos
description Background: There is a higher prevalence of eating disorders (ED) among adolescent females. These are less common in men and there are clinical differences between genders. Aim: To describe the clinical features of adolescent males with ED. Material and Methods: Review of 38 medical records of male patients with ED seen in an ED Unit in Chile, between 2001 and 2009. Results: Mean age at first medical visit was 14.4 ± 2.2 years. Symptoms appeared 9.5 ± 8.9 months prior to the first visit. Anorexia Nervosa (AN) of the restricting type was diagnosed in 21 patients (55.2%), with a mean weight loss of 11.2 kg ± 9.4 kg. In 37% of patients, there was a past medical history of overweight. All patients either increased or maintained weight during follow up. Sixty three percent had a psychiatric co-morbidity at first visit. After 3 months of treatment, 82% of patients remained in the program. Conclusions: There was a delay in diagnosis of ED in men. The high prevalence of AN found in this group is characteristic of patients recently diagnosed with ED. Overweight could be a precipitating factor. Nearly two thirds of male ED patients had a psychiatric comorbidity. This high prevalence may suggest a susceptibility to develop ED in males.
author SALAS,FRANCISCA
HODGSON,M ISABEL
FIGUEROA,DOLLY
URREJOLA,PASCUALA
author_facet SALAS,FRANCISCA
HODGSON,M ISABEL
FIGUEROA,DOLLY
URREJOLA,PASCUALA
author_sort SALAS,FRANCISCA
title Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos
title_short Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos
title_full Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos
title_fullStr Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos
title_full_unstemmed Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos
title_sort características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: estudio de casos clínicos
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200007
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