Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana

Background: The program “Chile grows with you” is a part of the Chilean social protection system oriented to decrease social inequities from pregnancy (a socially secure pregnancy) to four years of age, directed to the poorest 40% of the popula-tion. Aim: To determine the incidence of social vulnera...

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Autores principales: Arcos,Estela, Muñoz,Luz Angélica, Sánchez,Ximena, Vollrath,Antonia, Latorre,Carla, Bonatti,Carla, Jauregui,Josseline
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000600007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720110006000072011-09-14Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región MetropolitanaArcos,EstelaMuñoz,Luz AngélicaSánchez,XimenaVollrath,AntoniaLatorre,CarlaBonatti,CarlaJauregui,Josseline Pregnancy Public policy Social control policies Background: The program “Chile grows with you” is a part of the Chilean social protection system oriented to decrease social inequities from pregnancy (a socially secure pregnancy) to four years of age, directed to the poorest 40% of the popula-tion. Aim: To determine the incidence of social vulnerability and its determinants, starting at the gestation period. Material and Methods: Data was obtained from anonymous secondary data based on the records of the first assessment of pregnant women and from social protection surveys, provided by the Ministry of Planning and Cooperation. Results: The incidence of social vulnerability was high. However there was a disparity between the figures obtained from the social protection records and the survey carried out during the first assessment of pregnant women (91 and 27% respectively). The psychosocial risk was higher among vulnerable women (42% compared to 28% among women not considered vulnerable). This risk was associated with lack of family support, depressive symptoms, gender violence, substance abuse and maternity confl icts. Working conditions were precarious with a low level of social security, there were habitability problems, disability, dependency, female householders and a mean income below the threshold of poverty. Conclusions: Among vulnerable families, there are adverse determinants that attempt against a socially secure preg-nancy and integral development of children.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.139 n.6 20112011-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000600007es10.4067/S0034-98872011000600007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Pregnancy
Public policy
Social control policies
spellingShingle Pregnancy
Public policy
Social control policies
Arcos,Estela
Muñoz,Luz Angélica
Sánchez,Ximena
Vollrath,Antonia
Latorre,Carla
Bonatti,Carla
Jauregui,Josseline
Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana
description Background: The program “Chile grows with you” is a part of the Chilean social protection system oriented to decrease social inequities from pregnancy (a socially secure pregnancy) to four years of age, directed to the poorest 40% of the popula-tion. Aim: To determine the incidence of social vulnerability and its determinants, starting at the gestation period. Material and Methods: Data was obtained from anonymous secondary data based on the records of the first assessment of pregnant women and from social protection surveys, provided by the Ministry of Planning and Cooperation. Results: The incidence of social vulnerability was high. However there was a disparity between the figures obtained from the social protection records and the survey carried out during the first assessment of pregnant women (91 and 27% respectively). The psychosocial risk was higher among vulnerable women (42% compared to 28% among women not considered vulnerable). This risk was associated with lack of family support, depressive symptoms, gender violence, substance abuse and maternity confl icts. Working conditions were precarious with a low level of social security, there were habitability problems, disability, dependency, female householders and a mean income below the threshold of poverty. Conclusions: Among vulnerable families, there are adverse determinants that attempt against a socially secure preg-nancy and integral development of children.
author Arcos,Estela
Muñoz,Luz Angélica
Sánchez,Ximena
Vollrath,Antonia
Latorre,Carla
Bonatti,Carla
Jauregui,Josseline
author_facet Arcos,Estela
Muñoz,Luz Angélica
Sánchez,Ximena
Vollrath,Antonia
Latorre,Carla
Bonatti,Carla
Jauregui,Josseline
author_sort Arcos,Estela
title Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana
title_short Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana
title_full Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana
title_fullStr Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana
title_full_unstemmed Vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana
title_sort vulnerabilidad social en mujeres embarazadas de una comuna de la región metropolitana
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000600007
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