Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados

Background: Following the announcement of the Influenza A(H1N1) pandemic by the World Health Organization in April 2009, a surveillance program was carried out in Chile to detect the introduction of the virus in the country and to monitor its propagation and impact. Aim: To describe the onset of the...

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Autores principales: FASCE,RODRIGO A, TOGNARELLI,JAVIER, MORA,JUDITH, TORRES,GRACIELA, ANDRADE,WINSTON, BUSTOS,PATRICIA, ARAYA,PAMELA, BALANDA,MONSERRAT, AGUAYO,CAROLINA, SEIN,JORGE, RAMÍREZ,EUGENIO, FERNÁNDEZ,JORGE
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000700002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720110007000022011-09-16Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectadosFASCE,RODRIGO ATOGNARELLI,JAVIERMORA,JUDITHTORRES,GRACIELAANDRADE,WINSTONBUSTOS,PATRICIAARAYA,PAMELABALANDA,MONSERRATAGUAYO,CAROLINASEIN,JORGERAMÍREZ,EUGENIOFERNÁNDEZ,JORGE Influenza A virus H1N1 subtype Pandemics Background: Following the announcement of the Influenza A(H1N1) pandemic by the World Health Organization in April 2009, a surveillance program was carried out in Chile to detect the introduction of the virus in the country and to monitor its propagation and impact. Aim: To describe the onset of the outbreak and the genetic characterization of the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in the first detected cases in Chile. Material and Methods: Analysis of18 clinical samples coming from suspicious patients, received in a National Reference Laboratory. RNA reverse transcription and real time influenza gene DNA amplification was carried out in a 7500 Fast and Step One Real Time PCR Systems of Applied Biosystems and MxPro-Mx3000P thermocycler from Stratagene. Super Script III Platinum One-Step Quantitative RT-PCR was used. Results: The virus was first detected in three persons returning from the Dominican Republic via Panamá and a child from the east zone of Santiago. Genetic characterization of the virus showed that the child was infected by a different variant of the pandemic virus than the three persons returning from the Caribbean. Conclusions: The onset of the Influenza outbreak in Chile apparently carne from two different epidemiological groups. The spread of the virus detected in the voyagers was limited immediately However the virus of the fourth case was found in different regions of Chile.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.139 n.7 20112011-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000700002es10.4067/S0034-98872011000700002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Influenza A virus
H1N1 subtype
Pandemics
spellingShingle Influenza A virus
H1N1 subtype
Pandemics
FASCE,RODRIGO A
TOGNARELLI,JAVIER
MORA,JUDITH
TORRES,GRACIELA
ANDRADE,WINSTON
BUSTOS,PATRICIA
ARAYA,PAMELA
BALANDA,MONSERRAT
AGUAYO,CAROLINA
SEIN,JORGE
RAMÍREZ,EUGENIO
FERNÁNDEZ,JORGE
Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados
description Background: Following the announcement of the Influenza A(H1N1) pandemic by the World Health Organization in April 2009, a surveillance program was carried out in Chile to detect the introduction of the virus in the country and to monitor its propagation and impact. Aim: To describe the onset of the outbreak and the genetic characterization of the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in the first detected cases in Chile. Material and Methods: Analysis of18 clinical samples coming from suspicious patients, received in a National Reference Laboratory. RNA reverse transcription and real time influenza gene DNA amplification was carried out in a 7500 Fast and Step One Real Time PCR Systems of Applied Biosystems and MxPro-Mx3000P thermocycler from Stratagene. Super Script III Platinum One-Step Quantitative RT-PCR was used. Results: The virus was first detected in three persons returning from the Dominican Republic via Panamá and a child from the east zone of Santiago. Genetic characterization of the virus showed that the child was infected by a different variant of the pandemic virus than the three persons returning from the Caribbean. Conclusions: The onset of the Influenza outbreak in Chile apparently carne from two different epidemiological groups. The spread of the virus detected in the voyagers was limited immediately However the virus of the fourth case was found in different regions of Chile.
author FASCE,RODRIGO A
TOGNARELLI,JAVIER
MORA,JUDITH
TORRES,GRACIELA
ANDRADE,WINSTON
BUSTOS,PATRICIA
ARAYA,PAMELA
BALANDA,MONSERRAT
AGUAYO,CAROLINA
SEIN,JORGE
RAMÍREZ,EUGENIO
FERNÁNDEZ,JORGE
author_facet FASCE,RODRIGO A
TOGNARELLI,JAVIER
MORA,JUDITH
TORRES,GRACIELA
ANDRADE,WINSTON
BUSTOS,PATRICIA
ARAYA,PAMELA
BALANDA,MONSERRAT
AGUAYO,CAROLINA
SEIN,JORGE
RAMÍREZ,EUGENIO
FERNÁNDEZ,JORGE
author_sort FASCE,RODRIGO A
title Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados
title_short Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados
title_full Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados
title_fullStr Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados
title_full_unstemmed Inicio del brote de Influenza A (H1N1) pandémica en Chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados
title_sort inicio del brote de influenza a (h1n1) pandémica en chile: caracterización genética de los primeros casos detectados
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000700002
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