Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa

Background: To recognize the etiological agent responsible for severe acute respiratory failure (ARF) in patients in mechanical ventilation (MV) is important to determine their treatment and prognosis, and to avoid the excessive use of antibiotics. Mini bronchoalveolar lavage (mini BAL) is a blind,...

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Autores principales: Andresen,Max, Mercado,Marcelo, Zapata,Marcelo, Bustamante,Andrea, Regueira,Tomás
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011001000007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720110010000072012-01-03Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severaAndresen,MaxMercado,MarceloZapata,MarceloBustamante,AndreaRegueira,Tomás Bronchoalveolar lavage Pneumonia Respiratory distress syndrome, adult Background: To recognize the etiological agent responsible for severe acute respiratory failure (ARF) in patients in mechanical ventilation (MV) is important to determine their treatment and prognosis, and to avoid the excessive use of antibiotics. Mini bronchoalveolar lavage (mini BAL) is a blind, non bronschoscopic procedure, used to obtain samples from the lower respiratory tract from patients on mechanical ventilation (MV). Aim: To assess the feasibility, complications and preliminary results of mini BAL among patients with severe ARF on MV. Material and Methods: Prospective study in 17 patients with acute lung injury (ALI ) or acute respiratory distess syndrome (ARDS) on MV and with negative conventional microbiological studies. Mini BAL was performed using standardized protocols. Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters where measured before and after the procedure. Samples obtained were sent to quantitative cultures. Results: At baseline: APACHE II score of 22 ± 6,7, PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 176.6 ± 48.6 and the oxygenation index was 9.74 ± 3.78. All procedures were performed by an ICU resident. Thirty five percent of the procedures had positive cultures and no complications related to the procedures were reported. The procedure lasted an average of 12 minutes and the instilled and rescued volume were 60 ml and 19.6 ml, respectively. There were no significant differences between hemodynamic and respiratory variables before and after the procedure. Conclusions: Mini BAL is a safe, fast and easy technique for obtaining samples from the inferior airway in patients with ALI or ARDS on MV.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.139 n.10 20112011-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011001000007es10.4067/S0034-98872011001000007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Bronchoalveolar lavage
Pneumonia
Respiratory distress syndrome, adult
spellingShingle Bronchoalveolar lavage
Pneumonia
Respiratory distress syndrome, adult
Andresen,Max
Mercado,Marcelo
Zapata,Marcelo
Bustamante,Andrea
Regueira,Tomás
Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa
description Background: To recognize the etiological agent responsible for severe acute respiratory failure (ARF) in patients in mechanical ventilation (MV) is important to determine their treatment and prognosis, and to avoid the excessive use of antibiotics. Mini bronchoalveolar lavage (mini BAL) is a blind, non bronschoscopic procedure, used to obtain samples from the lower respiratory tract from patients on mechanical ventilation (MV). Aim: To assess the feasibility, complications and preliminary results of mini BAL among patients with severe ARF on MV. Material and Methods: Prospective study in 17 patients with acute lung injury (ALI ) or acute respiratory distess syndrome (ARDS) on MV and with negative conventional microbiological studies. Mini BAL was performed using standardized protocols. Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters where measured before and after the procedure. Samples obtained were sent to quantitative cultures. Results: At baseline: APACHE II score of 22 ± 6,7, PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 176.6 ± 48.6 and the oxygenation index was 9.74 ± 3.78. All procedures were performed by an ICU resident. Thirty five percent of the procedures had positive cultures and no complications related to the procedures were reported. The procedure lasted an average of 12 minutes and the instilled and rescued volume were 60 ml and 19.6 ml, respectively. There were no significant differences between hemodynamic and respiratory variables before and after the procedure. Conclusions: Mini BAL is a safe, fast and easy technique for obtaining samples from the inferior airway in patients with ALI or ARDS on MV.
author Andresen,Max
Mercado,Marcelo
Zapata,Marcelo
Bustamante,Andrea
Regueira,Tomás
author_facet Andresen,Max
Mercado,Marcelo
Zapata,Marcelo
Bustamante,Andrea
Regueira,Tomás
author_sort Andresen,Max
title Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa
title_short Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa
title_full Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa
title_fullStr Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa
title_full_unstemmed Resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa
title_sort resultados preliminares y factibilidad del mini lavado bronco-alveolar en pacientes cursando falla respiratoria severa
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011001000007
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