Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago

Background: The presence of emotional problems may trigger drug abuse. Aim: To determine the association between illicit drug use and severity of depression symptoms among students of public secondary schools in Santiago, Chile. Material and Methods: A probabilistic sample of2,597 adolescents aged b...

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Autores principales:	Rojas,Graciela, Gaete,Jorge, Guajardo,Viviana, Martínez,Vania, Barroilhet,Sergio, Meneses,Juan, Fritsch,Rosemarie, Araya,Ricardo
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2012
Materias:	Adolescent Alcohol Depression Street drugs
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000200006
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720120002000062013-04-11Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de SantiagoRojas,GracielaGaete,JorgeGuajardo,VivianaMartínez,VaniaBarroilhet,SergioMeneses,JuanFritsch,RosemarieAraya,Ricardo Adolescent Alcohol Depression Street drugs Background: The presence of emotional problems may trigger drug abuse. Aim: To determine the association between illicit drug use and severity of depression symptoms among students of public secondary schools in Santiago, Chile. Material and Methods: A probabilistic sample of2,597 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years (45% women), attending first year in public high-schools in Santiago, answered self-report questionnaires about consumption, during the last 30 days ,of alcohol, tobacco and marihuana, and the Beck Depression Inventory - II. Logistic regression models were used to study the association between drug use and severity of depression symptoms, adjusting by sex. Results: Tobacco and marihuana use was reported by 38 and 13% of students, respectively. Frequency of consumption was significantly higher among women. Mild, moderate or severe depressive symptoms were found among 16%, 14% and 9% of students, respectively. Depressive symptoms were more common among women. There was a significant association between drug use and severity of depression among participants of both genders. Conclusions: The association between depressive symptoms and drug use should be considered on the design of treatment guidelines for these health problems in Chile.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.140 n.2 20122012-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000200006es10.4067/S0034-98872012000200006
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Adolescent Alcohol Depression Street drugs
spellingShingle	Adolescent Alcohol Depression Street drugs Rojas,Graciela Gaete,Jorge Guajardo,Viviana Martínez,Vania Barroilhet,Sergio Meneses,Juan Fritsch,Rosemarie Araya,Ricardo Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago
description	Background: The presence of emotional problems may trigger drug abuse. Aim: To determine the association between illicit drug use and severity of depression symptoms among students of public secondary schools in Santiago, Chile. Material and Methods: A probabilistic sample of2,597 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years (45% women), attending first year in public high-schools in Santiago, answered self-report questionnaires about consumption, during the last 30 days ,of alcohol, tobacco and marihuana, and the Beck Depression Inventory - II. Logistic regression models were used to study the association between drug use and severity of depression symptoms, adjusting by sex. Results: Tobacco and marihuana use was reported by 38 and 13% of students, respectively. Frequency of consumption was significantly higher among women. Mild, moderate or severe depressive symptoms were found among 16%, 14% and 9% of students, respectively. Depressive symptoms were more common among women. There was a significant association between drug use and severity of depression among participants of both genders. Conclusions: The association between depressive symptoms and drug use should be considered on the design of treatment guidelines for these health problems in Chile.
author	Rojas,Graciela Gaete,Jorge Guajardo,Viviana Martínez,Vania Barroilhet,Sergio Meneses,Juan Fritsch,Rosemarie Araya,Ricardo
author_facet	Rojas,Graciela Gaete,Jorge Guajardo,Viviana Martínez,Vania Barroilhet,Sergio Meneses,Juan Fritsch,Rosemarie Araya,Ricardo
author_sort	Rojas,Graciela
title	Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago
title_short	Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago
title_full	Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago
title_fullStr	Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago
title_full_unstemmed	Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago
title_sort	consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de santiago
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2012
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000200006
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Consumo de sustancias y síntomas depresivos en escolares de liceos municipales de Santiago

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