Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos

Background: Suicidal behaviors and depression are prevalent phenomena among adolescents, and are considered a public health problem. Aim: To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors and the relationship between both phenomena, in a representative sample of students from...

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Autores principales:	Barroilhet,Sergio, Fritsch,Rosemarie, Guajardo,Viviana, Martínez,Vania, Vöhringer,Paul, Araya,Ricardo, Rojas,Graciela
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2012
Materias:	Adolescent Depression Suicide attempted Suicidal ideation
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000700007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720120007000072012-10-22Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenosBarroilhet,SergioFritsch,RosemarieGuajardo,VivianaMartínez,VaniaVöhringer,PaulAraya,RicardoRojas,Graciela Adolescent Depression Suicide attempted Suicidal ideation Background: Suicidal behaviors and depression are prevalent phenomena among adolescents, and are considered a public health problem. Aim: To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors and the relationship between both phenomena, in a representative sample of students from ninth grade in Santiago, Chile. Material and Methods: We recruited a probability sample of 2,597 adolescents who answered a questionnaire with questions about suicidal behavior and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Results: The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and planning was 21 and 14%, respectively. The prevalence for the past two weeks was 6.7 and 4.4% for suicidal ideation and planning, respectively. Autolytic behaviors, once in lifetime and in the past week were referred by 26 and 4% of respondents, respectively. In one third of these, self-harm coincided with recent suicide ideation or planning. All levels of suicidal behavior were more frequently reported by women. Clinically significant depressive symptoms were present in 23.5% of adolescents. Females doubled male rates. Severe depressive symptoms were present in 9.4% of the sample. A higher level of suicidal behavior correlated with more severe forms of depression. Sixty percent of adolescents who reported recent self-harm, had clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Two thirds of them had severe symptoms. Conclusions: Suicidal behavior in Chilean adolescents is prevalent, and there is an association between this behavior and the level of depression. The school is a good place to identify and develop preventive measures for teenagers.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.140 n.7 20122012-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000700007es10.4067/S0034-98872012000700007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Adolescent Depression Suicide attempted Suicidal ideation
spellingShingle	Adolescent Depression Suicide attempted Suicidal ideation Barroilhet,Sergio Fritsch,Rosemarie Guajardo,Viviana Martínez,Vania Vöhringer,Paul Araya,Ricardo Rojas,Graciela Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos
description	Background: Suicidal behaviors and depression are prevalent phenomena among adolescents, and are considered a public health problem. Aim: To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors and the relationship between both phenomena, in a representative sample of students from ninth grade in Santiago, Chile. Material and Methods: We recruited a probability sample of 2,597 adolescents who answered a questionnaire with questions about suicidal behavior and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Results: The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and planning was 21 and 14%, respectively. The prevalence for the past two weeks was 6.7 and 4.4% for suicidal ideation and planning, respectively. Autolytic behaviors, once in lifetime and in the past week were referred by 26 and 4% of respondents, respectively. In one third of these, self-harm coincided with recent suicide ideation or planning. All levels of suicidal behavior were more frequently reported by women. Clinically significant depressive symptoms were present in 23.5% of adolescents. Females doubled male rates. Severe depressive symptoms were present in 9.4% of the sample. A higher level of suicidal behavior correlated with more severe forms of depression. Sixty percent of adolescents who reported recent self-harm, had clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Two thirds of them had severe symptoms. Conclusions: Suicidal behavior in Chilean adolescents is prevalent, and there is an association between this behavior and the level of depression. The school is a good place to identify and develop preventive measures for teenagers.
author	Barroilhet,Sergio Fritsch,Rosemarie Guajardo,Viviana Martínez,Vania Vöhringer,Paul Araya,Ricardo Rojas,Graciela
author_facet	Barroilhet,Sergio Fritsch,Rosemarie Guajardo,Viviana Martínez,Vania Vöhringer,Paul Araya,Ricardo Rojas,Graciela
author_sort	Barroilhet,Sergio
title	Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos
title_short	Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos
title_full	Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos
title_fullStr	Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos
title_full_unstemmed	Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos
title_sort	ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2012
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000700007
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Ideas autolíticas, violencia autoinfligida, y síntomas depresivos en escolares chilenos

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