Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos

Background: Patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have a better survival in chronic dialysis than patients with other etiologies of renal failure. It has been suggested that extra-renal manifestations of ADPKD may increase the odds of complications and mortality, if thes...

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Autores principales: Vega,Jorge, Lira,Daniel, Medel,Simón, Betancour,Pablo, Goecke,Helmuth, Carrasco,Alejandra
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000800004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720120008000042012-12-18Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticosVega,JorgeLira,DanielMedel,SimónBetancour,PabloGoecke,HelmuthCarrasco,Alejandra Kidney transplantation Morbidity Mortality Polycystic kidney autosomal dominant Background: Patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have a better survival in chronic dialysis than patients with other etiologies of renal failure. It has been suggested that extra-renal manifestations of ADPKD may increase the odds of complications and mortality, if these patients are transplanted. Aim: To determine whether survival and complications in transplanted patients with ADPKD are different from kidney graft recipients with other etiologies of renal failure. Subjects and Methods: Four hundred six patients with kidney transplantation were followed in three hospitals between 1976 and 2011 and 19 were carriers of ADPKD. The latter were matched by type of donor, gender, age and date of kidney transplant, with 38 graft recipients with other etiologies of renal failure. Results: Graft and patient 1, 5, 10 and 15 years survival were similar in both groups. Hospitalizations due to viral infections and sepsis were more common in patients with ADPKD. There were no differences in the rate of acute rejection, delayed graft function, cancer, gastrointestinal disorders and hospitalizations due to cardiovascular diseases. The frequency of graft loss due to death with a functioning kidney was similar between both groups. Conclusions: Patient and graft survival in transplanted patients with ADPKD were similar to patients with other etiologies of renal failure. The rate and type of complications were similar between groups with the exception of hospitalizations due to sepsis and viral infections, which were more common in ADPKD patients.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.140 n.8 20122012-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000800004es10.4067/S0034-98872012000800004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Kidney transplantation
Morbidity
Mortality
Polycystic kidney
autosomal dominant
spellingShingle Kidney transplantation
Morbidity
Mortality
Polycystic kidney
autosomal dominant
Vega,Jorge
Lira,Daniel
Medel,Simón
Betancour,Pablo
Goecke,Helmuth
Carrasco,Alejandra
Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos
description Background: Patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) have a better survival in chronic dialysis than patients with other etiologies of renal failure. It has been suggested that extra-renal manifestations of ADPKD may increase the odds of complications and mortality, if these patients are transplanted. Aim: To determine whether survival and complications in transplanted patients with ADPKD are different from kidney graft recipients with other etiologies of renal failure. Subjects and Methods: Four hundred six patients with kidney transplantation were followed in three hospitals between 1976 and 2011 and 19 were carriers of ADPKD. The latter were matched by type of donor, gender, age and date of kidney transplant, with 38 graft recipients with other etiologies of renal failure. Results: Graft and patient 1, 5, 10 and 15 years survival were similar in both groups. Hospitalizations due to viral infections and sepsis were more common in patients with ADPKD. There were no differences in the rate of acute rejection, delayed graft function, cancer, gastrointestinal disorders and hospitalizations due to cardiovascular diseases. The frequency of graft loss due to death with a functioning kidney was similar between both groups. Conclusions: Patient and graft survival in transplanted patients with ADPKD were similar to patients with other etiologies of renal failure. The rate and type of complications were similar between groups with the exception of hospitalizations due to sepsis and viral infections, which were more common in ADPKD patients.
author Vega,Jorge
Lira,Daniel
Medel,Simón
Betancour,Pablo
Goecke,Helmuth
Carrasco,Alejandra
author_facet Vega,Jorge
Lira,Daniel
Medel,Simón
Betancour,Pablo
Goecke,Helmuth
Carrasco,Alejandra
author_sort Vega,Jorge
title Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos
title_short Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos
title_full Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos
title_fullStr Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos
title_full_unstemmed Resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos
title_sort resultados del trasplante renal en portadores de ríñones poliquísticos
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000800004
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