Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en Chile

Background: The measurement of psychosocial risk among workers is becoming increasingly important. Aim: To adapt, validate and standardize a questionnaire to measure psychosocial risks in the workplace. Material and Methods: The Spanish version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire was adapte...

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Autores principales: Alvarado,Rubén, Pérez-Franco,Juan, Saavedra,Nadia, Fuentealba,Claudio, Alarcón,Alex, Marchetti,Nella, Aranda,Waldo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000900008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720120009000082013-01-02Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en ChileAlvarado,RubénPérez-Franco,JuanSaavedra,NadiaFuentealba,ClaudioAlarcón,AlexMarchetti,NellaAranda,Waldo Occupational Health Psychosocial factors Questionnaires Background: The measurement of psychosocial risk among workers is becoming increasingly important. Aim: To adapt, validate and standardize a questionnaire to measure psychosocial risks in the workplace. Material and Methods: The Spanish version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire was adapted and evaluated. Its contents were first validated with a panel of experts. Afterwards a semantic adaptation of the questionnaires was carried out applying it to a pilot sample. Finally, it was applied to 1,557workers (65% men). Results: A preliminary questionnaire containing 97 questions was constructed. A good item-test correlation was found, the factorial structure was similar to the original questionnaire and it had a good internal consistency, convergent validity with the Goldberg Health Questionnaire and test-retest correlation. Ranges for the different dimensions and sub-dimensions of psychosocial risk were calculated by tertiles. Conclusions: The resulting questionnaire is useful for measuring psychosocial risk factors at work, with good psychometric properties.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.140 n.9 20122012-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000900008es10.4067/S0034-98872012000900008
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Occupational Health
Psychosocial factors
Questionnaires
spellingShingle Occupational Health
Psychosocial factors
Questionnaires
Alvarado,Rubén
Pérez-Franco,Juan
Saavedra,Nadia
Fuentealba,Claudio
Alarcón,Alex
Marchetti,Nella
Aranda,Waldo
Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en Chile
description Background: The measurement of psychosocial risk among workers is becoming increasingly important. Aim: To adapt, validate and standardize a questionnaire to measure psychosocial risks in the workplace. Material and Methods: The Spanish version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire was adapted and evaluated. Its contents were first validated with a panel of experts. Afterwards a semantic adaptation of the questionnaires was carried out applying it to a pilot sample. Finally, it was applied to 1,557workers (65% men). Results: A preliminary questionnaire containing 97 questions was constructed. A good item-test correlation was found, the factorial structure was similar to the original questionnaire and it had a good internal consistency, convergent validity with the Goldberg Health Questionnaire and test-retest correlation. Ranges for the different dimensions and sub-dimensions of psychosocial risk were calculated by tertiles. Conclusions: The resulting questionnaire is useful for measuring psychosocial risk factors at work, with good psychometric properties.
author Alvarado,Rubén
Pérez-Franco,Juan
Saavedra,Nadia
Fuentealba,Claudio
Alarcón,Alex
Marchetti,Nella
Aranda,Waldo
author_facet Alvarado,Rubén
Pérez-Franco,Juan
Saavedra,Nadia
Fuentealba,Claudio
Alarcón,Alex
Marchetti,Nella
Aranda,Waldo
author_sort Alvarado,Rubén
title Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en Chile
title_short Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en Chile
title_full Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en Chile
title_fullStr Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en Chile
title_full_unstemmed Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en Chile
title_sort validación de un cuestionario para evaluar riesgos psicosociales en el ambiente laboral en chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012000900008
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