Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacional

Background: Thyroid hormones play an important role in fetal neural and cognitive development. Therefore thyroid abnormalities should be detected and treated early during pregnancy. Aim: To assess the frequency and risk factors for functional thyroid disorders during the first trimester of pregnancy...

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Autores principales: Mosso M,Lorena, Martínez G,Alejandra, Rojas,María Paulina, Margozzini,Paula, Solari,Sandra, Lyng,Trinidad, Ortíz,Juan Andrés, Carvajal,Jorge
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012001100004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720120011000042013-05-07Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacionalMosso M,LorenaMartínez G,AlejandraRojas,María PaulinaMargozzini,PaulaSolari,SandraLyng,TrinidadOrtíz,Juan AndrésCarvajal,Jorge Pregnancy Reference values Thyroid function tests Thyroid hormones Background: Thyroid hormones play an important role in fetal neural and cognitive development. Therefore thyroid abnormalities should be detected and treated early during pregnancy. Aim: To assess the frequency and risk factors for functional thyroid disorders during the first trimester of pregnancy. Material and Methods: A blood sample was obtained from women during their first trimester of pregnancy, consulting in a prenatal care facility. Women with known thyroid diseases were excluded from the study. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (T4) and free thyroxine (fT4) were measured by electrochemoluminiscence. Antithyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti TPO) were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Results: Five hundred and ten women aged 25.7 ± 6.6 years were assessed. The frequency of clinical hypothyroidism was 0.6%, subclinical hypothyroidism 35.3% and clinical hyperthyroidism 1%. Five percent of women with hypothyroidism and 3.5% of euthyroid women had positive anti TPO antibodies. There was no association between the frequency of thyroid diseases and risk factors for thyroid diseases. Conclusions: There is a high frequency of subclinical thyroid diseases among women consulting in this prenatal care clinic.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.140 n.11 20122012-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012001100004es10.4067/S0034-98872012001100004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Pregnancy
Reference values
Thyroid function tests
Thyroid hormones
spellingShingle Pregnancy
Reference values
Thyroid function tests
Thyroid hormones
Mosso M,Lorena
Martínez G,Alejandra
Rojas,María Paulina
Margozzini,Paula
Solari,Sandra
Lyng,Trinidad
Ortíz,Juan Andrés
Carvajal,Jorge
Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacional
description Background: Thyroid hormones play an important role in fetal neural and cognitive development. Therefore thyroid abnormalities should be detected and treated early during pregnancy. Aim: To assess the frequency and risk factors for functional thyroid disorders during the first trimester of pregnancy. Material and Methods: A blood sample was obtained from women during their first trimester of pregnancy, consulting in a prenatal care facility. Women with known thyroid diseases were excluded from the study. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (T4) and free thyroxine (fT4) were measured by electrochemoluminiscence. Antithyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti TPO) were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Results: Five hundred and ten women aged 25.7 ± 6.6 years were assessed. The frequency of clinical hypothyroidism was 0.6%, subclinical hypothyroidism 35.3% and clinical hyperthyroidism 1%. Five percent of women with hypothyroidism and 3.5% of euthyroid women had positive anti TPO antibodies. There was no association between the frequency of thyroid diseases and risk factors for thyroid diseases. Conclusions: There is a high frequency of subclinical thyroid diseases among women consulting in this prenatal care clinic.
author Mosso M,Lorena
Martínez G,Alejandra
Rojas,María Paulina
Margozzini,Paula
Solari,Sandra
Lyng,Trinidad
Ortíz,Juan Andrés
Carvajal,Jorge
author_facet Mosso M,Lorena
Martínez G,Alejandra
Rojas,María Paulina
Margozzini,Paula
Solari,Sandra
Lyng,Trinidad
Ortíz,Juan Andrés
Carvajal,Jorge
author_sort Mosso M,Lorena
title Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacional
title_short Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacional
title_full Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacional
title_fullStr Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacional
title_full_unstemmed Elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de TSH internacional
title_sort elevada frecuencia de enfermedad tiroidea funcional en embarazadas chilenas sin antecedentes de patología tiroidea utilizando el estándar de tsh internacional
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872012001100004
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