Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave

Background: Depression is a risk factorfor developing secondary post-traumatic stress disorder. The earthquake on February 27th, 2010, destroyed the Hospital of Curicó. Despite the prevailing chaos, patients in treatment for severe depression actively maintained their treatment from the first post-e...

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Autores principales:	Vitriol G,Verónica, Cancino A,Alfredo, Riquelme S,Paula, Reyes F,Ignacia
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2013
Materias:	Depression Earthquakes Hospitals public
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000300009
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720130003000092013-11-15Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión graveVitriol G,VerónicaCancino A,AlfredoRiquelme S,PaulaReyes F,Ignacia Depression Earthquakes Hospitals public Background: Depression is a risk factorfor developing secondary post-traumatic stress disorder. The earthquake on February 27th, 2010, destroyed the Hospital of Curicó. Despite the prevailing chaos, patients in treatment for severe depression actively maintained their treatment from the first post-earthquake workingday Aim: To determine prevalence of acute stress (AS) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the earthquake amongwomen in treatment for severe depression. Material and Methods: Seventy five women aged 20 to 73 years in treatment for depression for at least six months before the oceurrence of the earthquake, who continued in follow up after the event, were studied. According to the Tenth International Classification ofDiseases, thefrequency ofAS was assessed duringthe consultation oceurring one month after the event and thefrequency ofPTSD was assessed during the consultation oceurring six months after the event. Results: Fifty nine percent of women hadAS symptoms at thefirst month and 53.3% had PTSD, six months later. AS was signifi cantly associated with a low educational level. PTSD was significantly associated with prior oceurrence of AS and a history of childhood trauma history. Conclusions: A high frequeney ofPTSD was observed in thisgroup of depressive patients, which was significantly associated with a history ofprevious AS and childhood trauma.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.141 n.3 20132013-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000300009es10.4067/S0034-98872013000300009
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Depression Earthquakes Hospitals public
spellingShingle	Depression Earthquakes Hospitals public Vitriol G,Verónica Cancino A,Alfredo Riquelme S,Paula Reyes F,Ignacia Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave
description	Background: Depression is a risk factorfor developing secondary post-traumatic stress disorder. The earthquake on February 27th, 2010, destroyed the Hospital of Curicó. Despite the prevailing chaos, patients in treatment for severe depression actively maintained their treatment from the first post-earthquake workingday Aim: To determine prevalence of acute stress (AS) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the earthquake amongwomen in treatment for severe depression. Material and Methods: Seventy five women aged 20 to 73 years in treatment for depression for at least six months before the oceurrence of the earthquake, who continued in follow up after the event, were studied. According to the Tenth International Classification ofDiseases, thefrequency ofAS was assessed duringthe consultation oceurring one month after the event and thefrequency ofPTSD was assessed during the consultation oceurring six months after the event. Results: Fifty nine percent of women hadAS symptoms at thefirst month and 53.3% had PTSD, six months later. AS was signifi cantly associated with a low educational level. PTSD was significantly associated with prior oceurrence of AS and a history of childhood trauma history. Conclusions: A high frequeney ofPTSD was observed in thisgroup of depressive patients, which was significantly associated with a history ofprevious AS and childhood trauma.
author	Vitriol G,Verónica Cancino A,Alfredo Riquelme S,Paula Reyes F,Ignacia
author_facet	Vitriol G,Verónica Cancino A,Alfredo Riquelme S,Paula Reyes F,Ignacia
author_sort	Vitriol G,Verónica
title	Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave
title_short	Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave
title_full	Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave
title_fullStr	Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave
title_full_unstemmed	Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave
title_sort	terremoto en chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2013
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000300009
work_keys_str_mv	AT vitriolgveronica terremotoenchileestresagudoyestresposttraumaticoenmujeresentratamientopordepresiongrave AT cancinoaalfredo terremotoenchileestresagudoyestresposttraumaticoenmujeresentratamientopordepresiongrave AT riquelmespaula terremotoenchileestresagudoyestresposttraumaticoenmujeresentratamientopordepresiongrave AT reyesfignacia terremotoenchileestresagudoyestresposttraumaticoenmujeresentratamientopordepresiongrave
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Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave

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