Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico

Background: Therapies to quit smoking are based on counseling, psychological therapy (PT), nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion or varenidine. Aim: To report the results of a multidisciplinary program to quit smoking Material and Methods: Patients agedl8years or more, motivated to quit smoking we...

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Autores principales:	Peña,Pedro, Zagolin,Mónica, Acuña,Mónica, Navarrete,Sandra, Bustamante,Pilar, Suárez,Claudio, Cavada,Gabriel, Bertoglia,M. Paz
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2013
Materias:	Nicotine Smoking Tobáceo Tobáceo use disorder
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000300010
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720130003000102013-11-15Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquicoPeña,PedroZagolin,MónicaAcuña,MónicaNavarrete,SandraBustamante,PilarSuárez,ClaudioCavada,GabrielBertoglia,M. Paz Nicotine Smoking Tobáceo Tobáceo use disorder Background: Therapies to quit smoking are based on counseling, psychological therapy (PT), nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion or varenidine. Aim: To report the results of a multidisciplinary program to quit smoking Material and Methods: Patients agedl8years or more, motivated to quit smoking were admitted in a program based in counseling and PT, with or without pharmacological therapy. They were assessed by telephone during one year offollow up. Patients with unstable psychiatric diseases were excluded. Results were considered as "successful" when patients maintained abstinence during the year offollow up. A logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with treatment success. Results: Between 2005 and 2011, 198 patients aged 45 ± 11 years (56% males), who smoked 31.5 ± 20.6 packages/year, were treated. Ofthese, 155 (78%) were treated with varenidine, 26 (13%) with bupropion and 17 (9%>) did not receive pharmacological therapy. One hundred sixty eightpatients completed the year offollow up. In 82 (49%>), treatment was successful and was negatively associated with a history of depression (odds ratio = 4 (95% confidence intervals 1.23-38.33). The main side effeets associated to varenidine and bupropion were nausea in 37 and 23%o, sleep disorders in 20 and 19%o and headache in 12 and 0%>, respectively Conclusions: A multidisciplinary program to quit smoking achieved a 49%> of abstinence during a year offollow up.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.141 n.3 20132013-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000300010es10.4067/S0034-98872013000300010
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Nicotine Smoking Tobáceo Tobáceo use disorder
spellingShingle	Nicotine Smoking Tobáceo Tobáceo use disorder Peña,Pedro Zagolin,Mónica Acuña,Mónica Navarrete,Sandra Bustamante,Pilar Suárez,Claudio Cavada,Gabriel Bertoglia,M. Paz Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico
description	Background: Therapies to quit smoking are based on counseling, psychological therapy (PT), nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion or varenidine. Aim: To report the results of a multidisciplinary program to quit smoking Material and Methods: Patients agedl8years or more, motivated to quit smoking were admitted in a program based in counseling and PT, with or without pharmacological therapy. They were assessed by telephone during one year offollow up. Patients with unstable psychiatric diseases were excluded. Results were considered as "successful" when patients maintained abstinence during the year offollow up. A logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with treatment success. Results: Between 2005 and 2011, 198 patients aged 45 ± 11 years (56% males), who smoked 31.5 ± 20.6 packages/year, were treated. Ofthese, 155 (78%) were treated with varenidine, 26 (13%) with bupropion and 17 (9%>) did not receive pharmacological therapy. One hundred sixty eightpatients completed the year offollow up. In 82 (49%>), treatment was successful and was negatively associated with a history of depression (odds ratio = 4 (95% confidence intervals 1.23-38.33). The main side effeets associated to varenidine and bupropion were nausea in 37 and 23%o, sleep disorders in 20 and 19%o and headache in 12 and 0%>, respectively Conclusions: A multidisciplinary program to quit smoking achieved a 49%> of abstinence during a year offollow up.
author	Peña,Pedro Zagolin,Mónica Acuña,Mónica Navarrete,Sandra Bustamante,Pilar Suárez,Claudio Cavada,Gabriel Bertoglia,M. Paz
author_facet	Peña,Pedro Zagolin,Mónica Acuña,Mónica Navarrete,Sandra Bustamante,Pilar Suárez,Claudio Cavada,Gabriel Bertoglia,M. Paz
author_sort	Peña,Pedro
title	Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico
title_short	Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico
title_full	Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico
title_fullStr	Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico
title_full_unstemmed	Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico
title_sort	resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2013
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000300010
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Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico

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