Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en Chile

Background: The sudden infant's death syndrome (SD) is the leading cause of death in children under one year. Despite advances in its study, the pathogenesis has not been yet fully elucidated. Aim: To assess the prevalence of SD in Chilean infants and its changes in recent years. Material and M...

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Autores principales: Brockmann,Pablo E, Oyarzún,María Angélica, Villarroel,Luis, Bertrand,Pablo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000500006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720130005000062013-09-26Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en ChileBrockmann,Pablo EOyarzún,María AngélicaVillarroel,LuisBertrand,Pablo Apnea Childhood Sudden infant death Background: The sudden infant's death syndrome (SD) is the leading cause of death in children under one year. Despite advances in its study, the pathogenesis has not been yet fully elucidated. Aim: To assess the prevalence of SD in Chilean infants and its changes in recent years. Material and Methods: Review of birth and death databases of the Ministry of Health from 1997 to 2009. All cases diagnosed as SD, according to the lnternational Classification of Diseases, 10th edition, were selected. A demographic analysis was performed and mortality rates for each year were calculated. Results: We identified 1442 cases of SD (847 males, 517 deaths at home). The median age of death was 2 months (0 to 11.0 months). Ninety six percent of deaths occurred in children aged <6 months. Mortality rate for SD was 0.45/1000 live births. There was a 23% reduction between 1997 and 2009. When analyzing geographic distribution, more cases were found in the Southern latitudes of the country. Conclusions: The overall rate of SD in Chile is higher than in European countries and in North America. The observed decrease in cases over the years is still far from optimal.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.141 n.5 20132013-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000500006es10.4067/S0034-98872013000500006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Apnea
Childhood
Sudden infant death
spellingShingle Apnea
Childhood
Sudden infant death
Brockmann,Pablo E
Oyarzún,María Angélica
Villarroel,Luis
Bertrand,Pablo
Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en Chile
description Background: The sudden infant's death syndrome (SD) is the leading cause of death in children under one year. Despite advances in its study, the pathogenesis has not been yet fully elucidated. Aim: To assess the prevalence of SD in Chilean infants and its changes in recent years. Material and Methods: Review of birth and death databases of the Ministry of Health from 1997 to 2009. All cases diagnosed as SD, according to the lnternational Classification of Diseases, 10th edition, were selected. A demographic analysis was performed and mortality rates for each year were calculated. Results: We identified 1442 cases of SD (847 males, 517 deaths at home). The median age of death was 2 months (0 to 11.0 months). Ninety six percent of deaths occurred in children aged <6 months. Mortality rate for SD was 0.45/1000 live births. There was a 23% reduction between 1997 and 2009. When analyzing geographic distribution, more cases were found in the Southern latitudes of the country. Conclusions: The overall rate of SD in Chile is higher than in European countries and in North America. The observed decrease in cases over the years is still far from optimal.
author Brockmann,Pablo E
Oyarzún,María Angélica
Villarroel,Luis
Bertrand,Pablo
author_facet Brockmann,Pablo E
Oyarzún,María Angélica
Villarroel,Luis
Bertrand,Pablo
author_sort Brockmann,Pablo E
title Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en Chile
title_short Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en Chile
title_full Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en Chile
title_fullStr Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en Chile
title_full_unstemmed Síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en Chile
title_sort síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: prevalencia y cambios en los últimos años en chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000500006
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