Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia local

Background: Biological therapy has an important role in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). However, the use of these drugs is resisted due to fears about their side effects. Aim: To report the experience with the use of Infliximab in patients with IBD. Material and Methods: Descripti...

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Autores principales: Simian,Daniela, Quijada,María Isabel, Lubascher,Jaime, Acuña,Raúl, Quera,Rodrigo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000900008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720130009000082014-09-02Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia localSimian,DanielaQuijada,María IsabelLubascher,JaimeAcuña,RaúlQuera,Rodrigo Antibodies, monoclonal Colitis, ulcerative Crohn disease Infliximab Background: Biological therapy has an important role in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). However, the use of these drugs is resisted due to fears about their side effects. Aim: To report the experience with the use of Infliximab in patients with IBD. Material and Methods: Descriptive study of a historical cohort of patients with IBD treated between 2007 and 2012 with Infliximab. A favorable clinical response was considered when general, intestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms subsided after the second or third dose of the drug. Endoscopic or imaging response was evaluated between three and six months of treatment. Results: Twenty five patients aged 18 to 61 years (12 women) were included. Sixteen had Cohn’s Disease and 9 had Ulcerative Colitis. Treatment was indicated due to refractory disease in 13 patients, perianal involvement in nine, stenosis in two and pyoderma gangrenosum in one. Ten patients initiated Infliximab within less than two years of diagnosis. Twenty-two patients received combined treatment with immunosuppressive medications and the other three patients were treated exclusively with Infliximab. A favorable clinical response was observed in 88% after the second dose and 64% had endoscopic or imaging remission after 3-6 months. Twelve patients discontinued Infliximab, due to bad response to treatment in three patients, economic cost in three patients, and patient/doctor decision in six. Only three patients had side effects (herpes zoster and sinusitis). None of these motivated the discontinuation of treatment. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients with IBD, the use of Infliximab was associated with endoscopic or imaging remission in 64% of cases after 3-6 months of treatment with no major side effects.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.141 n.9 20132013-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000900008es10.4067/S0034-98872013000900008
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Antibodies, monoclonal
Colitis, ulcerative
Crohn disease
Infliximab
spellingShingle Antibodies, monoclonal
Colitis, ulcerative
Crohn disease
Infliximab
Simian,Daniela
Quijada,María Isabel
Lubascher,Jaime
Acuña,Raúl
Quera,Rodrigo
Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia local
description Background: Biological therapy has an important role in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). However, the use of these drugs is resisted due to fears about their side effects. Aim: To report the experience with the use of Infliximab in patients with IBD. Material and Methods: Descriptive study of a historical cohort of patients with IBD treated between 2007 and 2012 with Infliximab. A favorable clinical response was considered when general, intestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms subsided after the second or third dose of the drug. Endoscopic or imaging response was evaluated between three and six months of treatment. Results: Twenty five patients aged 18 to 61 years (12 women) were included. Sixteen had Cohn’s Disease and 9 had Ulcerative Colitis. Treatment was indicated due to refractory disease in 13 patients, perianal involvement in nine, stenosis in two and pyoderma gangrenosum in one. Ten patients initiated Infliximab within less than two years of diagnosis. Twenty-two patients received combined treatment with immunosuppressive medications and the other three patients were treated exclusively with Infliximab. A favorable clinical response was observed in 88% after the second dose and 64% had endoscopic or imaging remission after 3-6 months. Twelve patients discontinued Infliximab, due to bad response to treatment in three patients, economic cost in three patients, and patient/doctor decision in six. Only three patients had side effects (herpes zoster and sinusitis). None of these motivated the discontinuation of treatment. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients with IBD, the use of Infliximab was associated with endoscopic or imaging remission in 64% of cases after 3-6 months of treatment with no major side effects.
author Simian,Daniela
Quijada,María Isabel
Lubascher,Jaime
Acuña,Raúl
Quera,Rodrigo
author_facet Simian,Daniela
Quijada,María Isabel
Lubascher,Jaime
Acuña,Raúl
Quera,Rodrigo
author_sort Simian,Daniela
title Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia local
title_short Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia local
title_full Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia local
title_fullStr Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia local
title_full_unstemmed Rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Experiencia local
title_sort rol de infliximab en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: experiencia local
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013000900008
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