Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional

Background: Suicidal behavior ranges from ideation to consummation of suicide. In Chile, rates of suicide increased from 4.8 to 12.7/100,000 in the period 1992-2009. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of suicidal behavior and its relationship with sociodemographic factors and psychiatric diseases. Mate...

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Autores principales: Silva,Daniel, Vicente,Benjamín, Saldivia,Sandra, Kohn,Robert
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013001000006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720130010000062014-10-10Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacionalSilva,DanielVicente,BenjamínSaldivia,SandraKohn,Robert Mental disorders Suicidal ideation suicide Background: Suicidal behavior ranges from ideation to consummation of suicide. In Chile, rates of suicide increased from 4.8 to 12.7/100,000 in the period 1992-2009. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of suicidal behavior and its relationship with sociodemographic factors and psychiatric diseases. Material and Methods: The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), was applied to a representative sample of 2,978 Chilean participants. The prevalence of four suicidal behaviors (thinking about or wishing death, suicide ideation and suicide attempts) and of psychiatric diseases according to the revised third version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III-R), was calculated. Results: The lifetime prevalence of suicidal conception was 14.3% and the suicide attempt 7.7%, the latest associated with sex, age, school years, smoking habits, being married or having a relationship, depressive disorders, dysthymia, and alcohol, drug and tobacco dependence. Conclusions: Rates founded exceed international prevalence data and extrapolated to current rates of completed suicide, higher levels of suicidal behavior should be expected. Considering the associated disorders we can infer that it is essential a correct diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders and substance consumption to any other specific interventions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.141 n.10 20132013-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013001000006es10.4067/S0034-98872013001000006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Mental disorders
Suicidal ideation
suicide
spellingShingle Mental disorders
Suicidal ideation
suicide
Silva,Daniel
Vicente,Benjamín
Saldivia,Sandra
Kohn,Robert
Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional
description Background: Suicidal behavior ranges from ideation to consummation of suicide. In Chile, rates of suicide increased from 4.8 to 12.7/100,000 in the period 1992-2009. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of suicidal behavior and its relationship with sociodemographic factors and psychiatric diseases. Material and Methods: The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), was applied to a representative sample of 2,978 Chilean participants. The prevalence of four suicidal behaviors (thinking about or wishing death, suicide ideation and suicide attempts) and of psychiatric diseases according to the revised third version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III-R), was calculated. Results: The lifetime prevalence of suicidal conception was 14.3% and the suicide attempt 7.7%, the latest associated with sex, age, school years, smoking habits, being married or having a relationship, depressive disorders, dysthymia, and alcohol, drug and tobacco dependence. Conclusions: Rates founded exceed international prevalence data and extrapolated to current rates of completed suicide, higher levels of suicidal behavior should be expected. Considering the associated disorders we can infer that it is essential a correct diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders and substance consumption to any other specific interventions.
author Silva,Daniel
Vicente,Benjamín
Saldivia,Sandra
Kohn,Robert
author_facet Silva,Daniel
Vicente,Benjamín
Saldivia,Sandra
Kohn,Robert
author_sort Silva,Daniel
title Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional
title_short Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional
title_full Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional
title_fullStr Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional
title_full_unstemmed Conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en Chile, un estudio poblacional
title_sort conducta suicida y trastornos psiquiátricos en chile, un estudio poblacional
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872013001000006
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AT vicentebenjamin conductasuicidaytrastornospsiquiatricosenchileunestudiopoblacional
AT saldiviasandra conductasuicidaytrastornospsiquiatricosenchileunestudiopoblacional
AT kohnrobert conductasuicidaytrastornospsiquiatricosenchileunestudiopoblacional
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