Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010

Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a recognized atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) risk factor. This association has yet to be quantified in the Chilean population. Aim: To compare the frequency of ACVD between diabetic and non-diabetic Chilean subjects. Material and Methods: Data was...

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Autores principales: Arteaga,Antonio, Maiz,Alberto, Rigotti,Attilio, Cortés,Víctor
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2014
Materias:
Atherosclerosis
Diabetes mellitus
Risk factors
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000200005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720140002000052014-08-18Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010Arteaga,AntonioMaiz,AlbertoRigotti,AttilioCortés,Víctor Atherosclerosis Diabetes mellitus Risk factors Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a recognized atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) risk factor. This association has yet to be quantified in the Chilean population. Aim: To compare the frequency of ACVD between diabetic and non-diabetic Chilean subjects. Material and Methods: Data was extracted from the Chile National Health Survey (ENS) performed in 2009-2010. DM diagnosis was made with fasting glucose. ACVD (coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease) was established by self-report. Major cardiovascular risk factors were identified by clinical and laboratory assessment. Results: A total of 5,416 adults (2,200 men and 3,216 women) were surveyed in ENS 2009-2010. Of these, 508 were diabetic and 375 reported ACVD. ACVD frequency was 16.1% and 6.1% in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects, respectively. In diabetic men, the frequency of ACVD steadily increased with age, from 5.1% to 22.1%. In diabetic women, the highest frequency of ACVD (17.4%) was found in ages ranging from 45 to 54 years. In people younger than 54 years, the odds ratio for ACVD in diabetic compared to non-diabetic subjects, was 3.59 in men (&#967;2 = 4.03 p < 0.03) and 5.26 in women (&#967;2 = 7.7 p < 0.007). Cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome were significantly more common in diabetic subjects with reported ACVD. Conclusions: DM is associated with an increased frequency of ACVD and cardiovascular risk factors in Chilean adults. In line with international reports, our findings suggest that DM is also a cardiovascular risk factor in Chile, particularly relevant for women.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.142 n.2 20142014-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000200005es10.4067/S0034-98872014000200005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Atherosclerosis
Diabetes mellitus
Risk factors
spellingShingle Atherosclerosis
Diabetes mellitus
Risk factors
Arteaga,Antonio
Maiz,Alberto
Rigotti,Attilio
Cortés,Víctor
Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
description Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a recognized atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) risk factor. This association has yet to be quantified in the Chilean population. Aim: To compare the frequency of ACVD between diabetic and non-diabetic Chilean subjects. Material and Methods: Data was extracted from the Chile National Health Survey (ENS) performed in 2009-2010. DM diagnosis was made with fasting glucose. ACVD (coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease) was established by self-report. Major cardiovascular risk factors were identified by clinical and laboratory assessment. Results: A total of 5,416 adults (2,200 men and 3,216 women) were surveyed in ENS 2009-2010. Of these, 508 were diabetic and 375 reported ACVD. ACVD frequency was 16.1% and 6.1% in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects, respectively. In diabetic men, the frequency of ACVD steadily increased with age, from 5.1% to 22.1%. In diabetic women, the highest frequency of ACVD (17.4%) was found in ages ranging from 45 to 54 years. In people younger than 54 years, the odds ratio for ACVD in diabetic compared to non-diabetic subjects, was 3.59 in men (&#967;2 = 4.03 p < 0.03) and 5.26 in women (&#967;2 = 7.7 p < 0.007). Cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome were significantly more common in diabetic subjects with reported ACVD. Conclusions: DM is associated with an increased frequency of ACVD and cardiovascular risk factors in Chilean adults. In line with international reports, our findings suggest that DM is also a cardiovascular risk factor in Chile, particularly relevant for women.
author Arteaga,Antonio
Maiz,Alberto
Rigotti,Attilio
Cortés,Víctor
author_facet Arteaga,Antonio
Maiz,Alberto
Rigotti,Attilio
Cortés,Víctor
author_sort Arteaga,Antonio
title Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_short Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_full Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_fullStr Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_full_unstemmed Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_sort asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de chile: estudio de la encuesta nacional de salud 2009-2010
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000200005
work_keys_str_mv AT arteagaantonio asociacionentrediabetesmellitusypatologiacardiovascularenlapoblacionadultadechileestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud20092010
AT maizalberto asociacionentrediabetesmellitusypatologiacardiovascularenlapoblacionadultadechileestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud20092010
AT rigottiattilio asociacionentrediabetesmellitusypatologiacardiovascularenlapoblacionadultadechileestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud20092010
AT cortesvictor asociacionentrediabetesmellitusypatologiacardiovascularenlapoblacionadultadechileestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud20092010
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