Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12

Background: A successful cardiovascular prevention program should induce a reduction of risk factors along time. Aim: To assess changes in cardiovascular risk factors among males aged between 35 and 65 years living in Southern Chile. Material and Methods: The results of two cross sectional household...

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Autores principales:	Lanas,Fernando, Serón,Pamela, Puig,Teresa
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2014
Materias:	Coronary artery disease Prevalence Risk factors
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000400008
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720140004000082014-09-02Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12Lanas,FernandoSerón,PamelaPuig,Teresa Coronary artery disease Prevalence Risk factors Background: A successful cardiovascular prevention program should induce a reduction of risk factors along time. Aim: To assess changes in cardiovascular risk factors among males aged between 35 and 65 years living in Southern Chile. Material and Methods: The results of two cross sectional household surveys, with a probability sampling stratified by socioeconomic status, were analyzed. Two hundred males were evaluated in 1989 and 800 in 2011-12, paired by age for selection. Results: In the second survey, a mean weight increase of 4.5 kg was recorded. Body mass index increased from 27.1 to 28.6 kg/m² (p < 0.01), especially in men younger than 45 years old. No changes in smoking prevalence were observed. The prevalence of hypertension and hypertensive patients in treatment increased from 32.7 to 38.1% and from 17 to 33%, respectively. The number of treated hypertensive patients with a well-controlled blood pressure did not change significantly. In 1989 and 2011-12, mean total cholesterol values were 192 and 201 mg/dl respectively (p < 0.01). The figures for mean non-HDL cholesterol were 152 and 160 mg/dl (p = 0.03). The frequency of people with total cholesterol over 240 mg/dl or using statins increased from 15 to 25% (p < 0.01). The estimated 10 years risk of myocardial infarction and coronary death using Framingham tables was 9,0 in both periods (p = 0.95). Conclusions: In a 22 years period an increase in the prevalence of obesity and elevated total cholesterol was observed. There was a higher proportion of individuals treated for hypertension and dyslipidemia, but without reduction in the estimated cardiovascular risk.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.142 n.4 20142014-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000400008es10.4067/S0034-98872014000400008
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Coronary artery disease Prevalence Risk factors
spellingShingle	Coronary artery disease Prevalence Risk factors Lanas,Fernando Serón,Pamela Puig,Teresa Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12
description	Background: A successful cardiovascular prevention program should induce a reduction of risk factors along time. Aim: To assess changes in cardiovascular risk factors among males aged between 35 and 65 years living in Southern Chile. Material and Methods: The results of two cross sectional household surveys, with a probability sampling stratified by socioeconomic status, were analyzed. Two hundred males were evaluated in 1989 and 800 in 2011-12, paired by age for selection. Results: In the second survey, a mean weight increase of 4.5 kg was recorded. Body mass index increased from 27.1 to 28.6 kg/m² (p < 0.01), especially in men younger than 45 years old. No changes in smoking prevalence were observed. The prevalence of hypertension and hypertensive patients in treatment increased from 32.7 to 38.1% and from 17 to 33%, respectively. The number of treated hypertensive patients with a well-controlled blood pressure did not change significantly. In 1989 and 2011-12, mean total cholesterol values were 192 and 201 mg/dl respectively (p < 0.01). The figures for mean non-HDL cholesterol were 152 and 160 mg/dl (p = 0.03). The frequency of people with total cholesterol over 240 mg/dl or using statins increased from 15 to 25% (p < 0.01). The estimated 10 years risk of myocardial infarction and coronary death using Framingham tables was 9,0 in both periods (p = 0.95). Conclusions: In a 22 years period an increase in the prevalence of obesity and elevated total cholesterol was observed. There was a higher proportion of individuals treated for hypertension and dyslipidemia, but without reduction in the estimated cardiovascular risk.
author	Lanas,Fernando Serón,Pamela Puig,Teresa
author_facet	Lanas,Fernando Serón,Pamela Puig,Teresa
author_sort	Lanas,Fernando
title	Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12
title_short	Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12
title_full	Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12
title_fullStr	Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12
title_full_unstemmed	Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12
title_sort	evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2014
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000400008
work_keys_str_mv	AT lanasfernando evoluciondelriesgocardiovascularysusfactoresentemucoentre1989y201112 AT seronpamela evoluciondelriesgocardiovascularysusfactoresentemucoentre1989y201112 AT puigteresa evoluciondelriesgocardiovascularysusfactoresentemucoentre1989y201112
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Evolución del riesgo cardiovascular y sus factores en Temuco entre 1989 y 2011-12

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