Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa

Rhabdomyolysis results from acute necrosis of skeletal muscle fibers and consequent leakage of muscle constituents into the circulation. It ranges from an asymptomatic state to a severe condition associated with extreme elevations in creatine kinase and acute renal failure. Reported etiologies of rh...

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Autores principales:	Luzardo,Leonella, Silvariño,Ricardo, Boggia,José, Noboa,Oscar, Gadola,Liliana
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2014
Materias:	Creatine kinase Gitelman syndrome Rhabdomyolysis
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000500015
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720140005000152014-10-10Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severaLuzardo,LeonellaSilvariño,RicardoBoggia,JoséNoboa,OscarGadola,Liliana Creatine kinase Gitelman syndrome Rhabdomyolysis Rhabdomyolysis results from acute necrosis of skeletal muscle fibers and consequent leakage of muscle constituents into the circulation. It ranges from an asymptomatic state to a severe condition associated with extreme elevations in creatine kinase and acute renal failure. Reported etiologies of rhabdomyolysis include alcohol abuse, drugs, muscle trauma and muscle overexertion. Less common causes include muscle enzyme deficiencies, electrolyte abnormalities, infectious causes, toxins and endocrine disorders. Hypokalemia is a rare cause of rhabdomyolysis. We report six patients aged 31 to 57 years (three women) with a severe hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis, secondary to chronic diarrhea in two patients, treatment with loop diuretics in one and Gitelman syndrome in three. Rhabdomyolysis may be underdiagnosed in the context of hypokalemia, because the neuromuscular symptoms can be attributed solely to the electrolyte disorder.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.142 n.5 20142014-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000500015es10.4067/S0034-98872014000500015
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Creatine kinase Gitelman syndrome Rhabdomyolysis
spellingShingle	Creatine kinase Gitelman syndrome Rhabdomyolysis Luzardo,Leonella Silvariño,Ricardo Boggia,José Noboa,Oscar Gadola,Liliana Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa
description	Rhabdomyolysis results from acute necrosis of skeletal muscle fibers and consequent leakage of muscle constituents into the circulation. It ranges from an asymptomatic state to a severe condition associated with extreme elevations in creatine kinase and acute renal failure. Reported etiologies of rhabdomyolysis include alcohol abuse, drugs, muscle trauma and muscle overexertion. Less common causes include muscle enzyme deficiencies, electrolyte abnormalities, infectious causes, toxins and endocrine disorders. Hypokalemia is a rare cause of rhabdomyolysis. We report six patients aged 31 to 57 years (three women) with a severe hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis, secondary to chronic diarrhea in two patients, treatment with loop diuretics in one and Gitelman syndrome in three. Rhabdomyolysis may be underdiagnosed in the context of hypokalemia, because the neuromuscular symptoms can be attributed solely to the electrolyte disorder.
author	Luzardo,Leonella Silvariño,Ricardo Boggia,José Noboa,Oscar Gadola,Liliana
author_facet	Luzardo,Leonella Silvariño,Ricardo Boggia,José Noboa,Oscar Gadola,Liliana
author_sort	Luzardo,Leonella
title	Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa
title_short	Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa
title_full	Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa
title_fullStr	Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa
title_full_unstemmed	Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa
title_sort	rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2014
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000500015
work_keys_str_mv	AT luzardoleonella rabdomiolisisporhipopotasemiasevera AT silvarinoricardo rabdomiolisisporhipopotasemiasevera AT boggiajose rabdomiolisisporhipopotasemiasevera AT noboaoscar rabdomiolisisporhipopotasemiasevera AT gadolaliliana rabdomiolisisporhipopotasemiasevera
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Rabdomiólisis por hipopotasemia severa

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