Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de Chile

Background: The less affluent and educated members of the society tend to be less prone to healthy lifestyles. Aim: To describe feeding habits, nutrition, quality of life and working conditions of construction workers comparing two recent surveys, namely the 2009 Chilean National Health Survey (NHS)...

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Autores principales: Salinas,Judith, Lera,Lydia, González,Carmen Gloria, Villalobos,Elisa, Vio,Fernando
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000700003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720140007000032014-12-10Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de ChileSalinas,JudithLera,LydiaGonzález,Carmen GloriaVillalobos,ElisaVio,Fernando Food habits Life style Nutritional status Background: The less affluent and educated members of the society tend to be less prone to healthy lifestyles. Aim: To describe feeding habits, nutrition, quality of life and working conditions of construction workers comparing two recent surveys, namely the 2009 Chilean National Health Survey (NHS) and the 2010 Work, Employment and Health Survey (WEH). Material and Methods: One hundred ninety male workers aged 43 ± 13 years were surveyed about feeding habits during working days and weekends, smoking and usual physical activity. Weight, height and blood pressure were also measured. Results: In 2010, 82% of workers were overweight or obese compared with 67% rates in the NHS of 2009. The rate of sedentariness was 86% compared with 84% in the NHS of 2009 and 93% in the WEH 2010. Forty one percent smoked and those aged less than 25 years consumed more calories than the other age groups. There was a high intake of carbonated beverages, bread, salted and red meats and a low consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes and fish. Seventy seven percent had a meal at midafternoon and only 25% ate supper. Lunch had a fixed schedule, was considered good and usually was prepared by a family member. The level of satisfaction with work, family life and life in general was high. The satisfaction with health and physical condition was lower. Conclusions: The unhealthy lifestyles of these construction workers should alert health authorities.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.142 n.7 20142014-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000700003es10.4067/S0034-98872014000700003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Food habits
Life style
Nutritional status
spellingShingle Food habits
Life style
Nutritional status
Salinas,Judith
Lera,Lydia
González,Carmen Gloria
Villalobos,Elisa
Vio,Fernando
Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de Chile
description Background: The less affluent and educated members of the society tend to be less prone to healthy lifestyles. Aim: To describe feeding habits, nutrition, quality of life and working conditions of construction workers comparing two recent surveys, namely the 2009 Chilean National Health Survey (NHS) and the 2010 Work, Employment and Health Survey (WEH). Material and Methods: One hundred ninety male workers aged 43 ± 13 years were surveyed about feeding habits during working days and weekends, smoking and usual physical activity. Weight, height and blood pressure were also measured. Results: In 2010, 82% of workers were overweight or obese compared with 67% rates in the NHS of 2009. The rate of sedentariness was 86% compared with 84% in the NHS of 2009 and 93% in the WEH 2010. Forty one percent smoked and those aged less than 25 years consumed more calories than the other age groups. There was a high intake of carbonated beverages, bread, salted and red meats and a low consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes and fish. Seventy seven percent had a meal at midafternoon and only 25% ate supper. Lunch had a fixed schedule, was considered good and usually was prepared by a family member. The level of satisfaction with work, family life and life in general was high. The satisfaction with health and physical condition was lower. Conclusions: The unhealthy lifestyles of these construction workers should alert health authorities.
author Salinas,Judith
Lera,Lydia
González,Carmen Gloria
Villalobos,Elisa
Vio,Fernando
author_facet Salinas,Judith
Lera,Lydia
González,Carmen Gloria
Villalobos,Elisa
Vio,Fernando
author_sort Salinas,Judith
title Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de Chile
title_short Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de Chile
title_full Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de Chile
title_fullStr Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de Chile
title_full_unstemmed Estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la Región Metropolitana de Chile
title_sort estilos de vida, alimentación y estado nutricional en trabajadores de la construcción de la región metropolitana de chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014000700003
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