Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en Chile

Equity has been recognized as one of the driving principles of many health systems in the world. In Latin America, Chile has led the explicit inclusion of equity in their health policies, which is reflected in its recent health reform. On the other hand, Chile faces the challenge of defining and imp...

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Autores principales: Espinoza,Manuel Antonio, Cabieses,Báltica
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014001300008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720140013000082014-05-22Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en ChileEspinoza,Manuel AntonioCabieses,Báltica Decision making Inequalities Social justice Technology assessment Equity has been recognized as one of the driving principles of many health systems in the world. In Latin America, Chile has led the explicit inclusion of equity in their health policies, which is reflected in its recent health reform. On the other hand, Chile faces the challenge of defining and implementing a policy for health technology assessment (HTA), which should be consistent with the equity principles that underlie the Chilean national health system. This paper reviews the equity concept emphasizing the relevance of socioeconomic inequalities. Furthermore, it examines how international HTA agencies have explicitly included this element in the evaluation and decision processes. It presents the English case, which highlights the elements of procedural justice rather than adopting a normative position regarding equity. Finally, it examines the methods that have been developed aiming to make explicit consideration of equity in HTA. It concludes that the methodological development to incorporate equity elements with empirical basis is recent and limited. The consideration of equity is, in most of the cases, left to the instances of deliberative participation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.142 suppl.1 20142014-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014001300008es10.4067/S0034-98872014001300008
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Decision making
Inequalities
Social justice
Technology assessment
spellingShingle Decision making
Inequalities
Social justice
Technology assessment
Espinoza,Manuel Antonio
Cabieses,Báltica
Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en Chile
description Equity has been recognized as one of the driving principles of many health systems in the world. In Latin America, Chile has led the explicit inclusion of equity in their health policies, which is reflected in its recent health reform. On the other hand, Chile faces the challenge of defining and implementing a policy for health technology assessment (HTA), which should be consistent with the equity principles that underlie the Chilean national health system. This paper reviews the equity concept emphasizing the relevance of socioeconomic inequalities. Furthermore, it examines how international HTA agencies have explicitly included this element in the evaluation and decision processes. It presents the English case, which highlights the elements of procedural justice rather than adopting a normative position regarding equity. Finally, it examines the methods that have been developed aiming to make explicit consideration of equity in HTA. It concludes that the methodological development to incorporate equity elements with empirical basis is recent and limited. The consideration of equity is, in most of the cases, left to the instances of deliberative participation.
author Espinoza,Manuel Antonio
Cabieses,Báltica
author_facet Espinoza,Manuel Antonio
Cabieses,Báltica
author_sort Espinoza,Manuel Antonio
title Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en Chile
title_short Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en Chile
title_full Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en Chile
title_fullStr Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en Chile
title_full_unstemmed Equidad en Salud y Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias en Chile
title_sort equidad en salud y evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias en chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014001300008
work_keys_str_mv AT espinozamanuelantonio equidadensaludyevaluaciondetecnologiassanitariasenchile
AT cabiesesbaltica equidadensaludyevaluaciondetecnologiassanitariasenchile
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