Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile

Background: Skin manifestations after liver transplantation are increasing due to long term immunosuppressive therapy along with an increase in patient survival. Several studies have reported dermatologic complications following renal transplant, but few have studied dermatologic problems after live...

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Autores principales:	Daza,Francisca, Poniachik,Jaime, Zemelman,Viviana, Ibarra,José, Espinoza,Miguel, Castillo,Jaime, Cardemil,Gonzalo, Díaz,Juan Carlos, Saure,Alexandre, Lembach,Hans, Calderón,Perla
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2015
Materias:	Chile Liver transplantation Skin Manifestations
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015000500005
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720150005000052018-10-31Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de ChileDaza,FranciscaPoniachik,JaimeZemelman,VivianaIbarra,JoséEspinoza,MiguelCastillo,JaimeCardemil,GonzaloDíaz,Juan CarlosSaure,AlexandreLembach,HansCalderón,Perla Chile Liver transplantation Skin Manifestations Background: Skin manifestations after liver transplantation are increasing due to long term immunosuppressive therapy along with an increase in patient survival. Several studies have reported dermatologic complications following renal transplant, but few have studied dermatologic problems after liver transplantation. Aims: To describe the different types of cutaneous lesions encountered in adults receiving a liver allograft. To evaluate the frequency of cutaneous manifestations of patients in the liver transplant waiting list. Material and Methods: Eighty patients submitted to a liver transplant and 70 patients in the liver transplant waiting list were evaluated with a complete dermatological physical examination. Results: Sixty one percent of patients with a liver allograft had at least one skin manifestation. Of these, 34% had superficial fungal infections, 31% had viral infections, 20% had cutaneous side effects due to immunosuppressive treatment, 10% had malignant lesions, 2% had bacterial infections and one patient had a graft versus host disease. Only 28% of patients in the liver transplant waiting list had dermatologic problems, and the vast majority were lesions linked to liver cirrhosis. Conclusions: Cutaneous infections were the most common skin problems in liver transplant patients. Although neoplastic lesions are the most commonly mentioned lesions in the literature, only a 10% of our liver transplant patients presented these type of lesions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.143 n.5 20152015-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015000500005es10.4067/S0034-98872015000500005
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Chile Liver transplantation Skin Manifestations
spellingShingle	Chile Liver transplantation Skin Manifestations Daza,Francisca Poniachik,Jaime Zemelman,Viviana Ibarra,José Espinoza,Miguel Castillo,Jaime Cardemil,Gonzalo Díaz,Juan Carlos Saure,Alexandre Lembach,Hans Calderón,Perla Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile
description	Background: Skin manifestations after liver transplantation are increasing due to long term immunosuppressive therapy along with an increase in patient survival. Several studies have reported dermatologic complications following renal transplant, but few have studied dermatologic problems after liver transplantation. Aims: To describe the different types of cutaneous lesions encountered in adults receiving a liver allograft. To evaluate the frequency of cutaneous manifestations of patients in the liver transplant waiting list. Material and Methods: Eighty patients submitted to a liver transplant and 70 patients in the liver transplant waiting list were evaluated with a complete dermatological physical examination. Results: Sixty one percent of patients with a liver allograft had at least one skin manifestation. Of these, 34% had superficial fungal infections, 31% had viral infections, 20% had cutaneous side effects due to immunosuppressive treatment, 10% had malignant lesions, 2% had bacterial infections and one patient had a graft versus host disease. Only 28% of patients in the liver transplant waiting list had dermatologic problems, and the vast majority were lesions linked to liver cirrhosis. Conclusions: Cutaneous infections were the most common skin problems in liver transplant patients. Although neoplastic lesions are the most commonly mentioned lesions in the literature, only a 10% of our liver transplant patients presented these type of lesions.
author	Daza,Francisca Poniachik,Jaime Zemelman,Viviana Ibarra,José Espinoza,Miguel Castillo,Jaime Cardemil,Gonzalo Díaz,Juan Carlos Saure,Alexandre Lembach,Hans Calderón,Perla
author_facet	Daza,Francisca Poniachik,Jaime Zemelman,Viviana Ibarra,José Espinoza,Miguel Castillo,Jaime Cardemil,Gonzalo Díaz,Juan Carlos Saure,Alexandre Lembach,Hans Calderón,Perla
author_sort	Daza,Francisca
title	Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile
title_short	Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile
title_full	Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile
title_fullStr	Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile
title_full_unstemmed	Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile
title_sort	manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del hospital clínico de la universidad de chile
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2015
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015000500005
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Manifestaciones cutáneas en adultos con trasplante hepático del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile

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