Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en Chile

Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is characterized by spontaneous hypoglycemia with extremely high insulin levels and the presence of circulating autoantibodies against insulin, in patients who have never been exposed to exogenous insulin. We report two patients with the syndrome. A 36 years old mal...

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Autores principales: Lanas,Alejandra, Paredes,Ana, Espinosa,Consuelo, Caamaño,Egardo, Pérez-Bravo,Francisco, Pinto,Rodrigo, Iñiguez,Germán, Martínez,Darío, Soto,Néstor
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015000700016
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720150007000162015-09-03Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en ChileLanas,AlejandraParedes,AnaEspinosa,ConsueloCaamaño,EgardoPérez-Bravo,FranciscoPinto,RodrigoIñiguez,GermánMartínez,DaríoSoto,Néstor Autoimmune response Hypoglycemia Insulin antibodies Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is characterized by spontaneous hypoglycemia with extremely high insulin levels and the presence of circulating autoantibodies against insulin, in patients who have never been exposed to exogenous insulin. We report two patients with the syndrome. A 36 years old male presenting with hypoglycemia in the emergency room had an oral glucose tolerance test showed basal and 120 min glucose levels of 88 and 185 mg/dl. The basal and 120 min insulin levels were 2,759 and 5,942 μUI/ml. The presence of an insulin secreting tumor was discarded. Anti-insulin antibodies were positive. He was successfully treated with a diet restricted in carbohydrates and frequent meals in small quantities. A 65 years old female presenting with hypoglycemia in the emergency room had the fasting insulin levels of 1,910 µUI/ml. No insulin secreting tumor was detected by images and anti-insulin antibodies were positive. The polyethylene glycol precipitation test showed a basal and after exposition insulin level 1,483 and 114 µUI/ml, respectively. She responded partially to diet and acarbose and required the use of prednisone with a good clinical response.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.143 n.7 20152015-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015000700016es10.4067/S0034-98872015000700016
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Autoimmune response
Hypoglycemia
Insulin antibodies
spellingShingle Autoimmune response
Hypoglycemia
Insulin antibodies
Lanas,Alejandra
Paredes,Ana
Espinosa,Consuelo
Caamaño,Egardo
Pérez-Bravo,Francisco
Pinto,Rodrigo
Iñiguez,Germán
Martínez,Darío
Soto,Néstor
Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en Chile
description Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is characterized by spontaneous hypoglycemia with extremely high insulin levels and the presence of circulating autoantibodies against insulin, in patients who have never been exposed to exogenous insulin. We report two patients with the syndrome. A 36 years old male presenting with hypoglycemia in the emergency room had an oral glucose tolerance test showed basal and 120 min glucose levels of 88 and 185 mg/dl. The basal and 120 min insulin levels were 2,759 and 5,942 μUI/ml. The presence of an insulin secreting tumor was discarded. Anti-insulin antibodies were positive. He was successfully treated with a diet restricted in carbohydrates and frequent meals in small quantities. A 65 years old female presenting with hypoglycemia in the emergency room had the fasting insulin levels of 1,910 µUI/ml. No insulin secreting tumor was detected by images and anti-insulin antibodies were positive. The polyethylene glycol precipitation test showed a basal and after exposition insulin level 1,483 and 114 µUI/ml, respectively. She responded partially to diet and acarbose and required the use of prednisone with a good clinical response.
author Lanas,Alejandra
Paredes,Ana
Espinosa,Consuelo
Caamaño,Egardo
Pérez-Bravo,Francisco
Pinto,Rodrigo
Iñiguez,Germán
Martínez,Darío
Soto,Néstor
author_facet Lanas,Alejandra
Paredes,Ana
Espinosa,Consuelo
Caamaño,Egardo
Pérez-Bravo,Francisco
Pinto,Rodrigo
Iñiguez,Germán
Martínez,Darío
Soto,Néstor
author_sort Lanas,Alejandra
title Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en Chile
title_short Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en Chile
title_full Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en Chile
title_fullStr Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en Chile
title_full_unstemmed Síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: Primeros casos en Chile
title_sort síndrome de hipoglicemia autoinmune: primeros casos en chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872015000700016
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