Enfermedad celíaca.Revisión

The prevalence of Celiac disease in the general population is approximately 1% and remains undiagnosed in a significant proportion of individuals. Its clinical presentation includes the classical malabsorption syndrome, unspecific and extra-intestinal manifestations, and silent celiac disease. The s...

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Autores principales: Moscoso J,Felipe, Quera P,Rodrigo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000200010
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720160002000102016-04-13Enfermedad celíaca.RevisiónMoscoso J,FelipeQuera P,Rodrigo Autoimmunity Celiac disease Diet gluten free Glutens Malabsorption syndromes The prevalence of Celiac disease in the general population is approximately 1% and remains undiagnosed in a significant proportion of individuals. Its clinical presentation includes the classical malabsorption syndrome, unspecific and extra-intestinal manifestations, and silent celiac disease. The serologic diagnosis has an elevated sensitivity and specificity and, at least in adult population, it must be confirmed by biopsy in every case. Diagnosis in subjects already on gluten free diet includes HLA typing and gluten challenge with posterior serologic and histologic evaluation. The core of the treatment is the gluten free diet, which must be supervised by an expert nutritionist. Monitoring must be performed with serology beginning at 3-6 months, and with histology two years after the diagnosis, unless the clinical response is poor. Poor disease control is associated with complications such as lymphoma and small bowel adenocarcinoma. In the future, it is likely that new pharmacologic therapies will be available for the management of celiac disease.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.2 20162016-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000200010es10.4067/S0034-98872016000200010
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Autoimmunity
Celiac disease
Diet
gluten free
Glutens
Malabsorption syndromes
spellingShingle Autoimmunity
Celiac disease
Diet
gluten free
Glutens
Malabsorption syndromes
Moscoso J,Felipe
Quera P,Rodrigo
Enfermedad celíaca.Revisión
description The prevalence of Celiac disease in the general population is approximately 1% and remains undiagnosed in a significant proportion of individuals. Its clinical presentation includes the classical malabsorption syndrome, unspecific and extra-intestinal manifestations, and silent celiac disease. The serologic diagnosis has an elevated sensitivity and specificity and, at least in adult population, it must be confirmed by biopsy in every case. Diagnosis in subjects already on gluten free diet includes HLA typing and gluten challenge with posterior serologic and histologic evaluation. The core of the treatment is the gluten free diet, which must be supervised by an expert nutritionist. Monitoring must be performed with serology beginning at 3-6 months, and with histology two years after the diagnosis, unless the clinical response is poor. Poor disease control is associated with complications such as lymphoma and small bowel adenocarcinoma. In the future, it is likely that new pharmacologic therapies will be available for the management of celiac disease.
author Moscoso J,Felipe
Quera P,Rodrigo
author_facet Moscoso J,Felipe
Quera P,Rodrigo
author_sort Moscoso J,Felipe
title Enfermedad celíaca.Revisión
title_short Enfermedad celíaca.Revisión
title_full Enfermedad celíaca.Revisión
title_fullStr Enfermedad celíaca.Revisión
title_full_unstemmed Enfermedad celíaca.Revisión
title_sort enfermedad celíaca.revisión
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000200010
work_keys_str_mv AT moscosojfelipe enfermedadceliacarevision
AT queraprodrigo enfermedadceliacarevision
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