Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociados
Background: Smoking and alcohol use are risky behaviors that can start early in life. Aim: To determine the lifetime prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents aged 10 to 14 years and related factors. Subjects and Methods: A survey about smoking and alcohol use was answered by 1,392 teenag...
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| Lenguaje: | Spanish / Castilian |
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2016
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720160004000072016-07-01Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociadosGaete,JorgeOlivares,EsterbinaRojas-Barahona,Cristian ARengifo,Manuel JoséLabbé,NicolásLepe,LeticiaSilva,MagdalenaYáñez,CynthiaChen,Mei-Yen Adolescent Alcohol Drinking Risk Factors Smoking Background: Smoking and alcohol use are risky behaviors that can start early in life. Aim: To determine the lifetime prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents aged 10 to 14 years and related factors. Subjects and Methods: A survey about smoking and alcohol use was answered by 1,392 teenagers aged 10 to 14 years (46% women) from seven schools in a small city near Santiago. Personal, family, and school factors were evaluated through self-report scales. Smoking and alcohol use, as dichotomous dependent variables, were defined as having consumed any of these substances throughout life. Prevalence was calculated as percentages with 95% confidence intervals. Association analyses were conducted using multivariable logistic regression models. Results: Six and eleven percent of participants reported having smoked and used alcohol in their life, respectively. Smoking was associated with age, having behavioral problems, mothers smoking, perceiving that parents had drug problems, and not living with both parents. Alcohol use was mainly associated with age, having behavioral problems, perceiving that other students consumed drugs, alcohol use by both parents, and perceiving a lack of family support. Conclusions: Tobacco and alcohol use is highly prevalent in adolescents aged 10-14 years. There were common risk factors for smoking and alcohol use such as age and having behavioral problems, while other factors were more specific such as mothers smoking, or parental alcohol use.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.4 20162016-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000400007es10.4067/S0034-98872016000400007 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
Spanish / Castilian |
| topic |
Adolescent Alcohol Drinking Risk Factors Smoking |
| spellingShingle |
Adolescent Alcohol Drinking Risk Factors Smoking Gaete,Jorge Olivares,Esterbina Rojas-Barahona,Cristian A Rengifo,Manuel José Labbé,Nicolás Lepe,Leticia Silva,Magdalena Yáñez,Cynthia Chen,Mei-Yen Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociados |
| description |
Background: Smoking and alcohol use are risky behaviors that can start early in life. Aim: To determine the lifetime prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents aged 10 to 14 years and related factors. Subjects and Methods: A survey about smoking and alcohol use was answered by 1,392 teenagers aged 10 to 14 years (46% women) from seven schools in a small city near Santiago. Personal, family, and school factors were evaluated through self-report scales. Smoking and alcohol use, as dichotomous dependent variables, were defined as having consumed any of these substances throughout life. Prevalence was calculated as percentages with 95% confidence intervals. Association analyses were conducted using multivariable logistic regression models. Results: Six and eleven percent of participants reported having smoked and used alcohol in their life, respectively. Smoking was associated with age, having behavioral problems, mothers smoking, perceiving that parents had drug problems, and not living with both parents. Alcohol use was mainly associated with age, having behavioral problems, perceiving that other students consumed drugs, alcohol use by both parents, and perceiving a lack of family support. Conclusions: Tobacco and alcohol use is highly prevalent in adolescents aged 10-14 years. There were common risk factors for smoking and alcohol use such as age and having behavioral problems, while other factors were more specific such as mothers smoking, or parental alcohol use. |
| author |
Gaete,Jorge Olivares,Esterbina Rojas-Barahona,Cristian A Rengifo,Manuel José Labbé,Nicolás Lepe,Leticia Silva,Magdalena Yáñez,Cynthia Chen,Mei-Yen |
| author_facet |
Gaete,Jorge Olivares,Esterbina Rojas-Barahona,Cristian A Rengifo,Manuel José Labbé,Nicolás Lepe,Leticia Silva,Magdalena Yáñez,Cynthia Chen,Mei-Yen |
| author_sort |
Gaete,Jorge |
| title |
Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociados |
| title_short |
Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociados |
| title_full |
Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociados |
| title_fullStr |
Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociados |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de San Felipe, Chile: prevalencia y factores asociados |
| title_sort |
consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes de 10 a 14 años de la ciudad de san felipe, chile: prevalencia y factores asociados |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000400007 |
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