Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de Chile

Background: Coping with changes brought about by immigration and social circumstances that often characterize this process may cause mental health problems. Aim: To analyze the relationship between acculturation stress and mental health symptoms in South American immigrants residing in Antofagasta,...

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Autores principales: Urzúa M,Alfonso, Heredia B,Osvaldo, Caqueo-Urízar,Alejandra
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720160005000022016-08-31Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de ChileUrzúa M,AlfonsoHeredia B,OsvaldoCaqueo-Urízar,Alejandra Emigrants and Immigrants Life Change Events Mental Health Stress Psychological Background: Coping with changes brought about by immigration and social circumstances that often characterize this process may cause mental health problems. Aim: To analyze the relationship between acculturation stress and mental health symptoms in South American immigrants residing in Antofagasta, Chile. Material and Methods: The OQ questionnaire, which assesses mental health and the acculturation stress questionnaire from Ruiz, were answered by 431 immigrants (53.8% Colombian and 46.2% Peruvian) aged between 18 and 65 years old. Results: The major source of acculturation stress was distance from origin, followed by difficulties in social relationships and perceived discrimination and rejection. About 50% of respondents had elevated levels of discomfort in their life, with mental health problems derived from their adjustment to social roles and relationships. There was a high correlation between acculturation stress levels and severity of mental health symptoms. Conclusions: Immigrants are exposed to high levels of stress resulting in a negative impact on their mental health.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.5 20162016-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500002es10.4067/S0034-98872016000500002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Emigrants and Immigrants
Life Change Events
Mental Health
Stress
Psychological
spellingShingle Emigrants and Immigrants
Life Change Events
Mental Health
Stress
Psychological
Urzúa M,Alfonso
Heredia B,Osvaldo
Caqueo-Urízar,Alejandra
Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de Chile
description Background: Coping with changes brought about by immigration and social circumstances that often characterize this process may cause mental health problems. Aim: To analyze the relationship between acculturation stress and mental health symptoms in South American immigrants residing in Antofagasta, Chile. Material and Methods: The OQ questionnaire, which assesses mental health and the acculturation stress questionnaire from Ruiz, were answered by 431 immigrants (53.8% Colombian and 46.2% Peruvian) aged between 18 and 65 years old. Results: The major source of acculturation stress was distance from origin, followed by difficulties in social relationships and perceived discrimination and rejection. About 50% of respondents had elevated levels of discomfort in their life, with mental health problems derived from their adjustment to social roles and relationships. There was a high correlation between acculturation stress levels and severity of mental health symptoms. Conclusions: Immigrants are exposed to high levels of stress resulting in a negative impact on their mental health.
author Urzúa M,Alfonso
Heredia B,Osvaldo
Caqueo-Urízar,Alejandra
author_facet Urzúa M,Alfonso
Heredia B,Osvaldo
Caqueo-Urízar,Alejandra
author_sort Urzúa M,Alfonso
title Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de Chile
title_short Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de Chile
title_full Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de Chile
title_fullStr Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de Chile
title_full_unstemmed Salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de Chile
title_sort salud mental y estrés por aculturación en inmigrantes sudamericanos en el norte de chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500002
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AT herediabosvaldo saludmentalyestresporaculturacioneninmigrantessudamericanosenelnortedechile
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