Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno

Background: There are legal regulations about sexual and reproductive rights of adolescents. However, this legal framework (LF) may have contradictory elements: there are laws assuring confidentiality and access to contraception at any age but there are other laws that consider any sexual contact wi...

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Autores principales: Leal,Ingrid, Luttges,Carolina, Troncoso,Paulina, Leyton,Carolina, Molina,Temistocles, Eguiguren,Pamela
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720160005000042016-08-31Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chilenoLeal,IngridLuttges,CarolinaTroncoso,PaulinaLeyton,CarolinaMolina,TemistoclesEguiguren,Pamela Legislation Legislation, medical Pregnancy in Adolescence Reproductive Rights Background: There are legal regulations about sexual and reproductive rights of adolescents. However, this legal framework (LF) may have contradictory elements: there are laws assuring confidentiality and access to contraception at any age but there are other laws that consider any sexual contact with an adolescent younger than 14 a sexual assault, whose report to the legal authorities in mandatory. Aim: To explore the knowledge and clinical practice of primary health care (PHC) providers regarding prevention of teenage pregnancy. Material and Methods: Qualitative study collecting data using semi-structured interviews made to midwives and directors of PHC centers. Analysis of the data was based on Grounded Theory. Results: There is a differentiated clinical care for pregnancy prevention among adolescents if they are over 14 years old. This is due to the LF, specifically to the sexual crime’s law (19,927) and the law about regulation of the fertility (20,418). The differences affect health care, access and counseling about contraception and confidentiality. Healthcare of teenagers under the age of 14 is perceived as problematic for providers, due to the possible legal implications. Conclusions: The LF causes insecurity on health care providers and derives in a differentiated clinical approach according to the patient´s age. This is a barrier to provide timely and confidential access to counseling and contraception.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.5 20162016-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500004es10.4067/S0034-98872016000500004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Legislation
Legislation, medical
Pregnancy in Adolescence
Reproductive Rights
spellingShingle Legislation
Legislation, medical
Pregnancy in Adolescence
Reproductive Rights
Leal,Ingrid
Luttges,Carolina
Troncoso,Paulina
Leyton,Carolina
Molina,Temistocles
Eguiguren,Pamela
Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno
description Background: There are legal regulations about sexual and reproductive rights of adolescents. However, this legal framework (LF) may have contradictory elements: there are laws assuring confidentiality and access to contraception at any age but there are other laws that consider any sexual contact with an adolescent younger than 14 a sexual assault, whose report to the legal authorities in mandatory. Aim: To explore the knowledge and clinical practice of primary health care (PHC) providers regarding prevention of teenage pregnancy. Material and Methods: Qualitative study collecting data using semi-structured interviews made to midwives and directors of PHC centers. Analysis of the data was based on Grounded Theory. Results: There is a differentiated clinical care for pregnancy prevention among adolescents if they are over 14 years old. This is due to the LF, specifically to the sexual crime’s law (19,927) and the law about regulation of the fertility (20,418). The differences affect health care, access and counseling about contraception and confidentiality. Healthcare of teenagers under the age of 14 is perceived as problematic for providers, due to the possible legal implications. Conclusions: The LF causes insecurity on health care providers and derives in a differentiated clinical approach according to the patient´s age. This is a barrier to provide timely and confidential access to counseling and contraception.
author Leal,Ingrid
Luttges,Carolina
Troncoso,Paulina
Leyton,Carolina
Molina,Temistocles
Eguiguren,Pamela
author_facet Leal,Ingrid
Luttges,Carolina
Troncoso,Paulina
Leyton,Carolina
Molina,Temistocles
Eguiguren,Pamela
author_sort Leal,Ingrid
title Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno
title_short Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno
title_full Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno
title_fullStr Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno
title_full_unstemmed Conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno
title_sort conocimientos y práctica clínica de los proveedores de salud para la prevención del embarazo adolescente según marco legal chileno
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500004
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