Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa

There is strong evidence about the co-existence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and eating disorders (ED), particularly with anorexia nervosa (AN). An exhaustive review of the specialised literature regarding these disorders was carried out. The results show that their co-occurrence implies a more...

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Autores principales:	Behar,Rosa, Arancibia,Marcelo, Heitzer,Cristóbal, Meza,Nicolás
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
Materias:	Anorexia Nervosa Body Dysmorphic Disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500011
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720160005000112016-08-31Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosaBehar,RosaArancibia,MarceloHeitzer,CristóbalMeza,Nicolás Anorexia Nervosa Body Dysmorphic Disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders There is strong evidence about the co-existence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and eating disorders (ED), particularly with anorexia nervosa (AN). An exhaustive review of the specialised literature regarding these disorders was carried out. The results show that their co-occurrence implies a more complex diagnosis and treatment, a more severe clinical symptomatology and a worse prognosis and outcome. Both disorders display common similarities, differences and comorbidities, which allow authors to classify them in different nosological spectra (somatomorphic, anxious, obsessive-compulsive, affective and psychotic). Their crossover involves higher levels of body dissatisfaction and body image distortion, depression, suicidal tendency, personality disorders, substance use/abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, alexithymia and childhood abuse or neglect background. Treatment including cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and selective reuptake serotonin inhibitors are effective for both, BDD and ED; nevertheless, plastic surgery could exacerbate BDD. Clinical traits of BDD must be systematically detected in patients suffering from ED and vice versa.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.5 20162016-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500011es10.4067/S0034-98872016000500011
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Anorexia Nervosa Body Dysmorphic Disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders
spellingShingle	Anorexia Nervosa Body Dysmorphic Disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders Behar,Rosa Arancibia,Marcelo Heitzer,Cristóbal Meza,Nicolás Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa
description	There is strong evidence about the co-existence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and eating disorders (ED), particularly with anorexia nervosa (AN). An exhaustive review of the specialised literature regarding these disorders was carried out. The results show that their co-occurrence implies a more complex diagnosis and treatment, a more severe clinical symptomatology and a worse prognosis and outcome. Both disorders display common similarities, differences and comorbidities, which allow authors to classify them in different nosological spectra (somatomorphic, anxious, obsessive-compulsive, affective and psychotic). Their crossover involves higher levels of body dissatisfaction and body image distortion, depression, suicidal tendency, personality disorders, substance use/abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, alexithymia and childhood abuse or neglect background. Treatment including cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and selective reuptake serotonin inhibitors are effective for both, BDD and ED; nevertheless, plastic surgery could exacerbate BDD. Clinical traits of BDD must be systematically detected in patients suffering from ED and vice versa.
author	Behar,Rosa Arancibia,Marcelo Heitzer,Cristóbal Meza,Nicolás
author_facet	Behar,Rosa Arancibia,Marcelo Heitzer,Cristóbal Meza,Nicolás
author_sort	Behar,Rosa
title	Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa
title_short	Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa
title_full	Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa
title_fullStr	Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa
title_full_unstemmed	Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa
title_sort	trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500011
work_keys_str_mv	AT beharrosa trastornodismorficocorporalaspectosclinicosdimensionesnosologicasycontroversiasconlaanorexianerviosa AT arancibiamarcelo trastornodismorficocorporalaspectosclinicosdimensionesnosologicasycontroversiasconlaanorexianerviosa AT heitzercristobal trastornodismorficocorporalaspectosclinicosdimensionesnosologicasycontroversiasconlaanorexianerviosa AT mezanicolas trastornodismorficocorporalaspectosclinicosdimensionesnosologicasycontroversiasconlaanorexianerviosa
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Trastorno dismórfico corporal: aspectos clínicos, dimensiones nosológicas y controversias con la anorexia nerviosa

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