Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011

Background: The global fertility rate (GFR) is defined as the mean number of children that a woman could have in a hypothetical cohort, not exposed to death during the fertile period. GFR has fallen from 3.4 to 1.9 children per women in the period 1970-2010. Aim: To explore the relationship between...

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Autores principales:	Stefanelli,María de los Ángeles, Valenzuela,María Teresa, Cárcamo,Marcela, Urquidi,Cinthya, Cavada,Gabriel, San Martín P,Pamela
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
Materias:	Demography Fertility Manpower Population
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500015
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720160005000152016-08-31Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011Stefanelli,María de los ÁngelesValenzuela,María TeresaCárcamo,MarcelaUrquidi,CinthyaCavada,GabrielSan Martín P,Pamela Demography Fertility Manpower Population Background: The global fertility rate (GFR) is defined as the mean number of children that a woman could have in a hypothetical cohort, not exposed to death during the fertile period. GFR has fallen from 3.4 to 1.9 children per women in the period 1970-2010. Aim: To explore the relationship between the fall in GFR and the incorporation of women to work in the period 1960-2011. Material and Methods: Data from the National Statistics Institute was used. GRF was calculated using specific fertility rates for each year considering women aged 15 to 49 years. Work rates were obtained from yearly vital statistics reports. Results: Between 1960 and 2011, GRF decreased from 5.5 to 1.9 in Chile. The first inflection occurred in 1970. In the same period, female workforce increased from 22.4 to 40.2%. Conclusions: To motivate the participation of female workforce without decrease the GRF allowing population replacement, it is suggested the need to create new public policies with benefits and support from the state.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.5 20162016-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500015es10.4067/S0034-98872016000500015
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Demography Fertility Manpower Population
spellingShingle	Demography Fertility Manpower Population Stefanelli,María de los Ángeles Valenzuela,María Teresa Cárcamo,Marcela Urquidi,Cinthya Cavada,Gabriel San Martín P,Pamela Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011
description	Background: The global fertility rate (GFR) is defined as the mean number of children that a woman could have in a hypothetical cohort, not exposed to death during the fertile period. GFR has fallen from 3.4 to 1.9 children per women in the period 1970-2010. Aim: To explore the relationship between the fall in GFR and the incorporation of women to work in the period 1960-2011. Material and Methods: Data from the National Statistics Institute was used. GRF was calculated using specific fertility rates for each year considering women aged 15 to 49 years. Work rates were obtained from yearly vital statistics reports. Results: Between 1960 and 2011, GRF decreased from 5.5 to 1.9 in Chile. The first inflection occurred in 1970. In the same period, female workforce increased from 22.4 to 40.2%. Conclusions: To motivate the participation of female workforce without decrease the GRF allowing population replacement, it is suggested the need to create new public policies with benefits and support from the state.
author	Stefanelli,María de los Ángeles Valenzuela,María Teresa Cárcamo,Marcela Urquidi,Cinthya Cavada,Gabriel San Martín P,Pamela
author_facet	Stefanelli,María de los Ángeles Valenzuela,María Teresa Cárcamo,Marcela Urquidi,Cinthya Cavada,Gabriel San Martín P,Pamela
author_sort	Stefanelli,María de los Ángeles
title	Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011
title_short	Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011
title_full	Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011
title_fullStr	Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011
title_full_unstemmed	Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011
title_sort	tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en chile. 1960-2011
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000500015
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Tendencia de la tasa global de fecundidad y el aumento de la fuerza laboral femenina en Chile. 1960-2011

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