Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago

Adolescents with complex diseases may have a higher frequency of risk behaviors than their healthy peers. Aim: To characterize risk behaviors in adolescents with complex chronic diseases. Patients and Methods: Risk behaviors were assessed by means of a self-administered questionnaire designed for th...

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Autores principales:	Funes Díaz,Francisco, Gaete Pinto,Verónica
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
Materias:	Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Chronic disease Risk-taking
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000600007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720160006000072016-10-03Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de SantiagoFunes Díaz,FranciscoGaete Pinto,Verónica Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Chronic disease Risk-taking Adolescents with complex diseases may have a higher frequency of risk behaviors than their healthy peers. Aim: To characterize risk behaviors in adolescents with complex chronic diseases. Patients and Methods: Risk behaviors were assessed by means of a self-administered questionnaire designed for this purpose, in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, who attended a pediatrics specialties clinic due to cystic fibrosis, congenital craniofacial anomalies, liver transplantation, kidney transplantation and spinal dysraphism. Results: We assessed 98 patients with a mean age of 14.1 years (59% women). The most common behaviors were those related to accidents and violence, physical inactivity and unhealthy eating. Tobacco, alcohol and drug use, and sexual risk behaviors were observed in patients older than 15 years. Adolescents with congenital craniofacial anomaly followed by those with cystic fibrosis, showed a greater tendency towards some risk behaviors. Less physical activity and early onset of tobacco use predominated in women. Males had more physical violence. Eighteen percent of patients had more than 3 risk behaviors; 52% had two or three and 30% had one risk behavior. Conclusions: Risk behaviors in these adolescents with complex diseases varied according to the type of disease, gender and age.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.6 20162016-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000600007es10.4067/S0034-98872016000600007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Chronic disease Risk-taking
spellingShingle	Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Chronic disease Risk-taking Funes Díaz,Francisco Gaete Pinto,Verónica Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago
description	Adolescents with complex diseases may have a higher frequency of risk behaviors than their healthy peers. Aim: To characterize risk behaviors in adolescents with complex chronic diseases. Patients and Methods: Risk behaviors were assessed by means of a self-administered questionnaire designed for this purpose, in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, who attended a pediatrics specialties clinic due to cystic fibrosis, congenital craniofacial anomalies, liver transplantation, kidney transplantation and spinal dysraphism. Results: We assessed 98 patients with a mean age of 14.1 years (59% women). The most common behaviors were those related to accidents and violence, physical inactivity and unhealthy eating. Tobacco, alcohol and drug use, and sexual risk behaviors were observed in patients older than 15 years. Adolescents with congenital craniofacial anomaly followed by those with cystic fibrosis, showed a greater tendency towards some risk behaviors. Less physical activity and early onset of tobacco use predominated in women. Males had more physical violence. Eighteen percent of patients had more than 3 risk behaviors; 52% had two or three and 30% had one risk behavior. Conclusions: Risk behaviors in these adolescents with complex diseases varied according to the type of disease, gender and age.
author	Funes Díaz,Francisco Gaete Pinto,Verónica
author_facet	Funes Díaz,Francisco Gaete Pinto,Verónica
author_sort	Funes Díaz,Francisco
title	Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago
title_short	Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago
title_full	Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago
title_fullStr	Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago
title_full_unstemmed	Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago
title_sort	conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de santiago
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000600007
work_keys_str_mv	AT funesdiazfrancisco conductasderiesgoenadolescentesconpatologiacronicacomplejabajocontrolenunpoliclinicodeunhospitalpediatricodesantiago AT gaetepintoveronica conductasderiesgoenadolescentesconpatologiacronicacomplejabajocontrolenunpoliclinicodeunhospitalpediatricodesantiago
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Conductas de riesgo en adolescentes con patología crónica compleja bajo control en un policlínico de un hospital pediátrico de Santiago

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