Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile

Background: Some rural non-Caucasian ethnic groups have genetic protective factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Studies performed in Mapuche and Aymara ethnic groups in Chile, found significantly lower prevalence rates. Aymaras are the second most common ethnic populatio...

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Autores principales:	Vargas M,Pablo, Saavedra P,Stephanie, Araya A,María Virginia, Loyola A,Khanty, Huerta G,Patricio, Silva A,Mariana, Araya C,Scarlett, Saavedra A,Willybaldo, Portales P,Pilar, Saavedra P,Willybaldo
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
Materias:	Cardiovascular Diseases Ethnology Risk Factors Rural Population
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720160009000072016-12-23Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de ChileVargas M,PabloSaavedra P,StephanieAraya A,María VirginiaLoyola A,KhantyHuerta G,PatricioSilva A,MarianaAraya C,ScarlettSaavedra A,WillybaldoPortales P,PilarSaavedra P,Willybaldo Cardiovascular Diseases Ethnology Risk Factors Rural Population Background: Some rural non-Caucasian ethnic groups have genetic protective factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Studies performed in Mapuche and Aymara ethnic groups in Chile, found significantly lower prevalence rates. Aymaras are the second most common ethnic population in Chile. Aim: To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a native Aymara ethnic population. Material and Methods: We studied 276 native Aymara people with a median age of 53 years (63% women), registered in the rural clinics of Camiña and Putre. The frequency of hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2), dyslipidemia, overweight, obesity and smoking were determined. Results: The frequency of overweight and obesity was 38% and 38.4% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension and DM2 were 18.5% and 6.9% respectively. Thirty-five percent had elevated total cholesterol, 21% had high LDL cholesterol, 48% had low HDL cholesterol and 45.7% had high triglyceride levels. Two percent smoked. Conclusions: In this group of Aymara individuals, we found a markedly lower prevalence of hypertension and DM2, despite the high prevalence of obesity and dyslipidemia.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.9 20162016-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900007es10.4067/S0034-98872016000900007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Cardiovascular Diseases Ethnology Risk Factors Rural Population
spellingShingle	Cardiovascular Diseases Ethnology Risk Factors Rural Population Vargas M,Pablo Saavedra P,Stephanie Araya A,María Virginia Loyola A,Khanty Huerta G,Patricio Silva A,Mariana Araya C,Scarlett Saavedra A,Willybaldo Portales P,Pilar Saavedra P,Willybaldo Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile
description	Background: Some rural non-Caucasian ethnic groups have genetic protective factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Studies performed in Mapuche and Aymara ethnic groups in Chile, found significantly lower prevalence rates. Aymaras are the second most common ethnic population in Chile. Aim: To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a native Aymara ethnic population. Material and Methods: We studied 276 native Aymara people with a median age of 53 years (63% women), registered in the rural clinics of Camiña and Putre. The frequency of hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2), dyslipidemia, overweight, obesity and smoking were determined. Results: The frequency of overweight and obesity was 38% and 38.4% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension and DM2 were 18.5% and 6.9% respectively. Thirty-five percent had elevated total cholesterol, 21% had high LDL cholesterol, 48% had low HDL cholesterol and 45.7% had high triglyceride levels. Two percent smoked. Conclusions: In this group of Aymara individuals, we found a markedly lower prevalence of hypertension and DM2, despite the high prevalence of obesity and dyslipidemia.
author	Vargas M,Pablo Saavedra P,Stephanie Araya A,María Virginia Loyola A,Khanty Huerta G,Patricio Silva A,Mariana Araya C,Scarlett Saavedra A,Willybaldo Portales P,Pilar Saavedra P,Willybaldo
author_facet	Vargas M,Pablo Saavedra P,Stephanie Araya A,María Virginia Loyola A,Khanty Huerta G,Patricio Silva A,Mariana Araya C,Scarlett Saavedra A,Willybaldo Portales P,Pilar Saavedra P,Willybaldo
author_sort	Vargas M,Pablo
title	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile
title_short	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile
title_full	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile
title_fullStr	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile
title_full_unstemmed	Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile
title_sort	factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población aymara rural del norte de chile
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900007
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Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población Aymara rural del norte de Chile

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