Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes

Background: Despite the evidence supporting metabolic benefits of high intensity interval exercise (HIIT), there is little information about the cardiovascular response to this type of exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension (HTA). Aim: To analyze the changes in heart rate a...

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Autores principales:	Cano-Montoya,Johnattan, Álvarez,Cristian, Martínez,Cristian, Salas,Andrés, Sade,Farid, Ramírez-Campillo,Rodrigo
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
Materias:	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Exercise Heart Rate Hypertension Physical Exertion
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900008
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720160009000082016-12-23Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentesCano-Montoya,JohnattanÁlvarez,CristianMartínez,CristianSalas,AndrésSade,FaridRamírez-Campillo,Rodrigo Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Exercise Heart Rate Hypertension Physical Exertion Background: Despite the evidence supporting metabolic benefits of high intensity interval exercise (HIIT), there is little information about the cardiovascular response to this type of exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension (HTA). Aim: To analyze the changes in heart rate at rest, at the onset and at the end of each interval of training, after twelve weeks of a HIIT program in T2D and HTA patients. Material and Methods: Twenty-three participants with T2D and HTA (20 women) participated in a controlled HIIT program. Fourteen participants attended 90% of more session of exercise and were considered as adherent. Adherent and non-adherent participants had similar body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure. A 1x2x10 (work: rest-time: intervals) HIIT exercise protocol was used both as a test and as training method during twelve weeks. The initial and finishing heart rate (HR) of each of the ten intervals before and after the intervention were measured. Results: After twelve weeks of HIIT intervention, adherent participants had a significant reduction in the heart rate at the onset of exercise, and during intervals 4, 5, 8 and 10. A reduction in the final heart rate was observed during intervals 8 and 10. In the same participants the greatest magnitude of reduction, at the onset or end of exercise was approximately 10 beats/min. No significant changes in BMI, resting heart rate and blood pressure were observed. Conclusions: A HIIT program reduces the cardiovascular effort to a given work-load and improves cardiovascular recovery after exercise.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.9 20162016-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900008es10.4067/S0034-98872016000900008
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Exercise Heart Rate Hypertension Physical Exertion
spellingShingle	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Exercise Heart Rate Hypertension Physical Exertion Cano-Montoya,Johnattan Álvarez,Cristian Martínez,Cristian Salas,Andrés Sade,Farid Ramírez-Campillo,Rodrigo Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes
description	Background: Despite the evidence supporting metabolic benefits of high intensity interval exercise (HIIT), there is little information about the cardiovascular response to this type of exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension (HTA). Aim: To analyze the changes in heart rate at rest, at the onset and at the end of each interval of training, after twelve weeks of a HIIT program in T2D and HTA patients. Material and Methods: Twenty-three participants with T2D and HTA (20 women) participated in a controlled HIIT program. Fourteen participants attended 90% of more session of exercise and were considered as adherent. Adherent and non-adherent participants had similar body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure. A 1x2x10 (work: rest-time: intervals) HIIT exercise protocol was used both as a test and as training method during twelve weeks. The initial and finishing heart rate (HR) of each of the ten intervals before and after the intervention were measured. Results: After twelve weeks of HIIT intervention, adherent participants had a significant reduction in the heart rate at the onset of exercise, and during intervals 4, 5, 8 and 10. A reduction in the final heart rate was observed during intervals 8 and 10. In the same participants the greatest magnitude of reduction, at the onset or end of exercise was approximately 10 beats/min. No significant changes in BMI, resting heart rate and blood pressure were observed. Conclusions: A HIIT program reduces the cardiovascular effort to a given work-load and improves cardiovascular recovery after exercise.
author	Cano-Montoya,Johnattan Álvarez,Cristian Martínez,Cristian Salas,Andrés Sade,Farid Ramírez-Campillo,Rodrigo
author_facet	Cano-Montoya,Johnattan Álvarez,Cristian Martínez,Cristian Salas,Andrés Sade,Farid Ramírez-Campillo,Rodrigo
author_sort	Cano-Montoya,Johnattan
title	Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes
title_short	Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes
title_full	Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes
title_fullStr	Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes
title_full_unstemmed	Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes
title_sort	recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900008
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Recuperación cardiovascular durante ejercicio intermitente en pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2 altamente adherentes

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