Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes

Since the publication of the Institute of Medicine’s report “To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System” awareness of the importance of medical errors has increased. These are a major cause of morbidity and mortality and recent studies suggest that they can be the third leading cause of death i...

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Autores principales: Lavanderos,Sebastián, Pedraza,Juan, Russo N,Moisés, Salas,Sofía P
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720160009000142016-12-23Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientesLavanderos,SebastiánPedraza,JuanRusso N,MoisésSalas,Sofía P Ethics Disclosure Medical Errors Patient Safety Risk Management Since the publication of the Institute of Medicine’s report “To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System” awareness of the importance of medical errors has increased. These are a major cause of morbidity and mortality and recent studies suggest that they can be the third leading cause of death in the United States. Difficulties have been identified by health personnel to prevent, detect and disclose to patients the occurrence of a medical error, an also to report them to the appropriate authorities. Although human error cannot be eliminated, it is possible to design safety systems to mitigate their frequency and consequences. Our goal is to provide an update on the major concepts related to medical errors, a review of Chilean legislation on the subject, and a bioethical analysis on the principles involved, along with a management proposal. We propose mandatory reporting of errors to the health institution where they occur, to serve as a measure of personal and team learning, and to disclose the error to patients, depending on their own preferences.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.9 20162016-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900014es10.4067/S0034-98872016000900014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Ethics
Disclosure
Medical Errors
Patient Safety
Risk Management
spellingShingle Ethics
Disclosure
Medical Errors
Patient Safety
Risk Management
Lavanderos,Sebastián
Pedraza,Juan
Russo N,Moisés
Salas,Sofía P
Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes
description Since the publication of the Institute of Medicine’s report “To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System” awareness of the importance of medical errors has increased. These are a major cause of morbidity and mortality and recent studies suggest that they can be the third leading cause of death in the United States. Difficulties have been identified by health personnel to prevent, detect and disclose to patients the occurrence of a medical error, an also to report them to the appropriate authorities. Although human error cannot be eliminated, it is possible to design safety systems to mitigate their frequency and consequences. Our goal is to provide an update on the major concepts related to medical errors, a review of Chilean legislation on the subject, and a bioethical analysis on the principles involved, along with a management proposal. We propose mandatory reporting of errors to the health institution where they occur, to serve as a measure of personal and team learning, and to disclose the error to patients, depending on their own preferences.
author Lavanderos,Sebastián
Pedraza,Juan
Russo N,Moisés
Salas,Sofía P
author_facet Lavanderos,Sebastián
Pedraza,Juan
Russo N,Moisés
Salas,Sofía P
author_sort Lavanderos,Sebastián
title Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes
title_short Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes
title_full Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes
title_fullStr Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes
title_full_unstemmed Dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes
title_sort dilemas éticos acerca de la revelación de errores médicos a los pacientes
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000900014
work_keys_str_mv AT lavanderossebastian dilemaseticosacercadelarevelaciondeerroresmedicosalospacientes
AT pedrazajuan dilemaseticosacercadelarevelaciondeerroresmedicosalospacientes
AT russonmoises dilemaseticosacercadelarevelaciondeerroresmedicosalospacientes
AT salassofiap dilemaseticosacercadelarevelaciondeerroresmedicosalospacientes
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