Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH

Background: The delay in the diagnosis of AIDS results in higher treatment costs. Aim: To reveal the experiences of people who were diagnosed in the AIDS stage about the access to the ELISA test. Material and Methods: In depth interviews were carried out to 15 participants from public hospitals who...

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Autores principales:	Carrasco A,Paola, Araya G,Alejandra X, Vega,Paula, Urrutia S,María Teresa, Rubio A,Miriam, Trujillo G,Claudio, Lira S,María Jesús
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
Materias:	AIDS AIDS Serodiagnosis AIDS Serology Qualitative Research
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016001100004
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720160011000042017-01-25Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIHCarrasco A,PaolaAraya G,Alejandra XVega,PaulaUrrutia S,María TeresaRubio A,MiriamTrujillo G,ClaudioLira S,María Jesús AIDS AIDS Serodiagnosis AIDS Serology Qualitative Research Background: The delay in the diagnosis of AIDS results in higher treatment costs. Aim: To reveal the experiences of people who were diagnosed in the AIDS stage about the access to the ELISA test. Material and Methods: In depth interviews were carried out to 15 participants from public hospitals who were in the AIDS stage at the moment of the diagnosis. The main questions asked were about the motivations to take the test, the barriers found and the help received from the health care personnel. All interviews were recorded and analyzed according to Kripperdorff. Results: The three categories that emerged were the motivations to take the test, the facilitators found and the difficulties to access to the test. The main motivation was a condition of vulnerability due to the suspicion or certainty of being infected. The main facilitator was the sensation of being accepted and not discriminated. The main difficulties were the fear of having a positive test and of being discriminated and the lack of information. Conclusions: Knowing these experiences will help to improve the early detection of HIV infections.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.11 20162016-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016001100004es10.4067/S0034-98872016001100004
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	AIDS AIDS Serodiagnosis AIDS Serology Qualitative Research
spellingShingle	AIDS AIDS Serodiagnosis AIDS Serology Qualitative Research Carrasco A,Paola Araya G,Alejandra X Vega,Paula Urrutia S,María Teresa Rubio A,Miriam Trujillo G,Claudio Lira S,María Jesús Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH
description	Background: The delay in the diagnosis of AIDS results in higher treatment costs. Aim: To reveal the experiences of people who were diagnosed in the AIDS stage about the access to the ELISA test. Material and Methods: In depth interviews were carried out to 15 participants from public hospitals who were in the AIDS stage at the moment of the diagnosis. The main questions asked were about the motivations to take the test, the barriers found and the help received from the health care personnel. All interviews were recorded and analyzed according to Kripperdorff. Results: The three categories that emerged were the motivations to take the test, the facilitators found and the difficulties to access to the test. The main motivation was a condition of vulnerability due to the suspicion or certainty of being infected. The main facilitator was the sensation of being accepted and not discriminated. The main difficulties were the fear of having a positive test and of being discriminated and the lack of information. Conclusions: Knowing these experiences will help to improve the early detection of HIV infections.
author	Carrasco A,Paola Araya G,Alejandra X Vega,Paula Urrutia S,María Teresa Rubio A,Miriam Trujillo G,Claudio Lira S,María Jesús
author_facet	Carrasco A,Paola Araya G,Alejandra X Vega,Paula Urrutia S,María Teresa Rubio A,Miriam Trujillo G,Claudio Lira S,María Jesús
author_sort	Carrasco A,Paola
title	Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH
title_short	Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH
title_full	Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH
title_fullStr	Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH
title_full_unstemmed	Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH
title_sort	percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del vih, en personas viviendo con vih/sida: acceso oportuno al test de vih
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016001100004
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Percepción de la vivencia del acceso oportuno al diagnóstico del VIH, en personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA: Acceso oportuno al test de VIH

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