Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular

Background: The association of cardiovascular diseases with socio-demographic factors has not been fully explored. Aim: To analyze the association of socio-demographic features with the survival time of individuals who died due to cardiovascular diseases. Material and Methods: The death registries p...

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Autores principales: Haase,Juan, Lavanderos,Sebastián, Riquelme,Camilo, Morales,Andrea
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016001100013
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720160011000132017-01-25Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascularHaase,JuanLavanderos,SebastiánRiquelme,CamiloMorales,Andrea Cardiovascular Diseases Mortality Socioeconomic Factors Demography Survival Background: The association of cardiovascular diseases with socio-demographic factors has not been fully explored. Aim: To analyze the association of socio-demographic features with the survival time of individuals who died due to cardiovascular diseases. Material and Methods: The death registries published by the Ministry of Health were analyzed. All deaths due to cardiovascular diseases occurred between 2001 and 2013 in people aged over one year were considered. Using a principal component analysis, the age at death was associated with socio-demographic features such as sex, marital status, residence zone, schooling, work status and medical care prior to death. Results: A total of 293,370 cardiovascular deaths were analyzed. The median age at death was 77 years. Not receiving medical care prior to death, was significantly associated with a lower age at the moment of the decease, mainly between 20 and 80 years of age. Among men, being occupationally active (hazard ratio (HR = 1.5 p < 0.01) and being unemployed (HR = 1.1 p < 0.01) were risks factors for early cardiovascular death. Being married, having higher schooling, residing in urban areas and having prior medical care were associated with a higher age at the moment of decease. Conclusions: Socio-demographic profiles are associated with the age at death due to cardiovascular diseases. The effect of not receiving medical care on the age at death is noteworthy and reflects social inequities in the access to health care.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.144 n.11 20162016-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016001100013es10.4067/S0034-98872016001100013
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Cardiovascular Diseases
Mortality
Socioeconomic Factors
Demography
Survival
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Diseases
Mortality
Socioeconomic Factors
Demography
Survival
Haase,Juan
Lavanderos,Sebastián
Riquelme,Camilo
Morales,Andrea
Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular
description Background: The association of cardiovascular diseases with socio-demographic factors has not been fully explored. Aim: To analyze the association of socio-demographic features with the survival time of individuals who died due to cardiovascular diseases. Material and Methods: The death registries published by the Ministry of Health were analyzed. All deaths due to cardiovascular diseases occurred between 2001 and 2013 in people aged over one year were considered. Using a principal component analysis, the age at death was associated with socio-demographic features such as sex, marital status, residence zone, schooling, work status and medical care prior to death. Results: A total of 293,370 cardiovascular deaths were analyzed. The median age at death was 77 years. Not receiving medical care prior to death, was significantly associated with a lower age at the moment of the decease, mainly between 20 and 80 years of age. Among men, being occupationally active (hazard ratio (HR = 1.5 p < 0.01) and being unemployed (HR = 1.1 p < 0.01) were risks factors for early cardiovascular death. Being married, having higher schooling, residing in urban areas and having prior medical care were associated with a higher age at the moment of decease. Conclusions: Socio-demographic profiles are associated with the age at death due to cardiovascular diseases. The effect of not receiving medical care on the age at death is noteworthy and reflects social inequities in the access to health care.
author Haase,Juan
Lavanderos,Sebastián
Riquelme,Camilo
Morales,Andrea
author_facet Haase,Juan
Lavanderos,Sebastián
Riquelme,Camilo
Morales,Andrea
author_sort Haase,Juan
title Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular
title_short Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular
title_full Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular
title_fullStr Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular
title_full_unstemmed Determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular
title_sort determinantes sociales de la edad de fallecimiento por causa cardiovascular
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016001100013
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AT lavanderossebastian determinantessocialesdelaedaddefallecimientoporcausacardiovascular
AT riquelmecamilo determinantessocialesdelaedaddefallecimientoporcausacardiovascular
AT moralesandrea determinantessocialesdelaedaddefallecimientoporcausacardiovascular
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