Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, Chile

Background: International evidence has shown the complex interaction between depression and chronic physical diseases. Depression in scenarios involving multiple comorbidities has not received enough attention in Chile. Aim: To characterize the depressed people who consult at Primary Health Care Cen...

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Autores principales: Martínez,Pablo, Rojas,Graciela, Fritsch,Rosemarie, Martínez,Vania, Vöhringer,Paul A, Castro,Ariel
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000100004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720170001000042017-05-15Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, ChileMartínez,PabloRojas,GracielaFritsch,RosemarieMartínez,VaniaVöhringer,Paul ACastro,Ariel Chronic Disease Comorbidity Depression Depressive Disorder Primary Health Care Background: International evidence has shown the complex interaction between depression and chronic physical diseases. Depression in scenarios involving multiple comorbidities has not received enough attention in Chile. Aim: To characterize the depressed people who consult at Primary Health Care Centers (PHCCs), taking into account the presence of chronic physical or psychiatric comorbidity. Materials and Methods: A secondary analysis of databases used in a clinical trial. Two hundred fifty six adults seeking professional help were recruited in four PHCCs located in the Metropolitan Region. These people had a major depressive episode, identified with a structured psychiatric interview (MINI), and gave their informed consent to participate. Socio-demographic information was collected, depressive symptomatology was measured with the patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), psychiatric morbidity was assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), and chronic physical diseases were self-reported by the patients. Descriptive analyses of all the variables were conducted. Results: Seventy percent of patients had a history of depression, with a median of two prior depressive episodes. Depressive symptoms were mostly considered as moderate to severe and severe and 31% of the patients had high suicide risk. Seventy eight percent displayed a physical or psychiatric comorbidity. Of these patients, 29% only had a chronic physical comorbidity, while 46% suffered from an additional psychiatric disorder. Conclusions: Depressed individuals who seek help at PHCCs constitute an especially complex population that must be treated taking into account multiple comorbidities.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.145 n.1 20172017-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000100004es10.4067/S0034-98872017000100004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Chronic Disease
Comorbidity
Depression
Depressive Disorder
Primary Health Care
spellingShingle Chronic Disease
Comorbidity
Depression
Depressive Disorder
Primary Health Care
Martínez,Pablo
Rojas,Graciela
Fritsch,Rosemarie
Martínez,Vania
Vöhringer,Paul A
Castro,Ariel
Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, Chile
description Background: International evidence has shown the complex interaction between depression and chronic physical diseases. Depression in scenarios involving multiple comorbidities has not received enough attention in Chile. Aim: To characterize the depressed people who consult at Primary Health Care Centers (PHCCs), taking into account the presence of chronic physical or psychiatric comorbidity. Materials and Methods: A secondary analysis of databases used in a clinical trial. Two hundred fifty six adults seeking professional help were recruited in four PHCCs located in the Metropolitan Region. These people had a major depressive episode, identified with a structured psychiatric interview (MINI), and gave their informed consent to participate. Socio-demographic information was collected, depressive symptomatology was measured with the patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), psychiatric morbidity was assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), and chronic physical diseases were self-reported by the patients. Descriptive analyses of all the variables were conducted. Results: Seventy percent of patients had a history of depression, with a median of two prior depressive episodes. Depressive symptoms were mostly considered as moderate to severe and severe and 31% of the patients had high suicide risk. Seventy eight percent displayed a physical or psychiatric comorbidity. Of these patients, 29% only had a chronic physical comorbidity, while 46% suffered from an additional psychiatric disorder. Conclusions: Depressed individuals who seek help at PHCCs constitute an especially complex population that must be treated taking into account multiple comorbidities.
author Martínez,Pablo
Rojas,Graciela
Fritsch,Rosemarie
Martínez,Vania
Vöhringer,Paul A
Castro,Ariel
author_facet Martínez,Pablo
Rojas,Graciela
Fritsch,Rosemarie
Martínez,Vania
Vöhringer,Paul A
Castro,Ariel
author_sort Martínez,Pablo
title Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, Chile
title_short Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, Chile
title_full Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, Chile
title_fullStr Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en Santiago, Chile
title_sort comorbilidad en personas con depresión que consultan en centros de la atención primaria de salud en santiago, chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000100004
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