Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010

Background: Chile has one of the highest obesity rates in Latin America. However, the factors that could explain this high prevalence of obesity are unknown. Aim: To determine the main risk factors for the development of obesity in Chile. Material and Methods: We included 1,398 obese and 1,478 no...

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Autores principales:	Petermann,Fanny, Durán,Eliana, Labraña,Ana María, Martínez,María Adela, Leiva,Ana María, Garrido-Méndez,Alex, Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe, Díaz-Martínez,Ximena, Salas,Carlos, Celis-Morales,Carlos
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2017
Materias:	Body Mass Index Obesity Sedentary Lifestyle
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000600716
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720170006007162017-11-17Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010Petermann,FannyDurán,ElianaLabraña,Ana MaríaMartínez,María AdelaLeiva,Ana MaríaGarrido-Méndez,AlexPoblete-Valderrama,FelipeDíaz-Martínez,XimenaSalas,CarlosCelis-Morales,Carlos Body Mass Index Obesity Sedentary Lifestyle Background: Chile has one of the highest obesity rates in Latin America. However, the factors that could explain this high prevalence of obesity are unknown. Aim: To determine the main risk factors for the development of obesity in Chile. Material and Methods: We included 1,398 obese and 1,478 normal weight participants of the National Health Survey 2009-2010. The risk factors considered were socioeconomic variables, diet, physical activity, comorbidities and general wellbeing. Results: The main factors associated with a higher risk of being obese were age, high salt consumption and high alcohol intake. Education, income and living in rural settings were protective for women and risk factors for men. The probability of being obese increases in women that sleep less than seven hours per day or have a poor health. Sedentariness and lack of physical activity were risk factors among men. Conclusions: The identification of these risk factors may help to implement public health interventions to tackle obesity in Chile.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.145 n.6 20172017-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000600716es10.4067/s0034-98872017000600716
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Body Mass Index Obesity Sedentary Lifestyle
spellingShingle	Body Mass Index Obesity Sedentary Lifestyle Petermann,Fanny Durán,Eliana Labraña,Ana María Martínez,María Adela Leiva,Ana María Garrido-Méndez,Alex Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Salas,Carlos Celis-Morales,Carlos Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
description	Background: Chile has one of the highest obesity rates in Latin America. However, the factors that could explain this high prevalence of obesity are unknown. Aim: To determine the main risk factors for the development of obesity in Chile. Material and Methods: We included 1,398 obese and 1,478 normal weight participants of the National Health Survey 2009-2010. The risk factors considered were socioeconomic variables, diet, physical activity, comorbidities and general wellbeing. Results: The main factors associated with a higher risk of being obese were age, high salt consumption and high alcohol intake. Education, income and living in rural settings were protective for women and risk factors for men. The probability of being obese increases in women that sleep less than seven hours per day or have a poor health. Sedentariness and lack of physical activity were risk factors among men. Conclusions: The identification of these risk factors may help to implement public health interventions to tackle obesity in Chile.
author	Petermann,Fanny Durán,Eliana Labraña,Ana María Martínez,María Adela Leiva,Ana María Garrido-Méndez,Alex Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Salas,Carlos Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_facet	Petermann,Fanny Durán,Eliana Labraña,Ana María Martínez,María Adela Leiva,Ana María Garrido-Méndez,Alex Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Salas,Carlos Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_sort	Petermann,Fanny
title	Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_short	Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_full	Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_fullStr	Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_full_unstemmed	Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010
title_sort	factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en chile: resultados de la encuesta nacional de salud 2009-2010
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2017
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000600716
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Factores asociados al desarrollo de obesidad en Chile: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010

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