Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en Chile

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with high rates of death, ischemic stroke and systemic embolism (SE). There is scarce information about clinical characteristics and use of anti-thrombotic therapies in Chilean patients with non-valvular AF...

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Autores principales: Corbalán,Ramón, Conejeros,Carlos, Rey,Carlos, Stockins,Benjamín, Eggers,Germán, Astudillo,Carlos, Lanas,Fernando, Potthoff,Sergio, Houzvic,César, Montecinos,Humberto, Charme,Gustavo, Bugueño,Claudio, Aguilar,Juan, Arriagada,Germán, Marín,Patricio, Larico,Martín
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000800963
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720170008009632017-11-27Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en ChileCorbalán,RamónConejeros,CarlosRey,CarlosStockins,BenjamínEggers,GermánAstudillo,CarlosLanas,FernandoPotthoff,SergioHouzvic,CésarMontecinos,HumbertoCharme,GustavoBugueño,ClaudioAguilar,JuanArriagada,GermánMarín,PatricioLarico,Martín Anticoagulants Atrial Fibrillation Chile Prognosis Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with high rates of death, ischemic stroke and systemic embolism (SE). There is scarce information about clinical characteristics and use of anti-thrombotic therapies in Chilean patients with non-valvular AF. Aim: To describe the characteristics and 1-year outcomes of patients with recently diagnosed AF recruited in Chile into the prospective global GARFIELD-AF registry. Material and Methods: Between 2011-2016, we prospectively registered information of 971 patients recruited at 15 centers, 85% of them from the public system and 15% from the private sector. Demographics, clinical characteristics and use of antithrombotic therapies were recorded for all patients. Adverse clinical outcomes were analyzed in 711 patients with 1-year follow-up. Results: The mean age was 71.5 years (66-79), 50% were men. Mean CHAD2S2 Vasc and HAS BLED scores for stroke risk were 3.3 (2.0-4.0) and 1.5 (1.0-2.0) respectively. Oral anticoagulants were prescribed in 82% of patients. Seventy percent received Vitamin K antagonists, 10% novel direct anticoagulants or antiplatelet therapy and only 8% did not receive any antithrombotic therapy. Mean time in optimal therapeutic range (an international normalized ratio of 2 to 3), was achieved in only 40.7% (23.0-54.8) of patients receiving Vitamin K antagonists. One year rates of death, stroke/systemic embolism and bleeding were 4.75 (3.36-6.71), 2.40 (1.47-3.92) and 1.64% (0.91-2.97) per 100 person-years. Ischemic stroke occurred in 1.8% and hemorrhagic stroke in 0.8% of patients at 1-year of follow up. Conclusions: Although the use of vitamin K antagonists at baseline was high, the mean time in optimal therapeutic range was low. Mortality and stroke rates are higher than those reported in other contemporary registries.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.145 n.8 20172017-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000800963es10.4067/s0034-98872017000800963
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Anticoagulants
Atrial Fibrillation
Chile
Prognosis
spellingShingle Anticoagulants
Atrial Fibrillation
Chile
Prognosis
Corbalán,Ramón
Conejeros,Carlos
Rey,Carlos
Stockins,Benjamín
Eggers,Germán
Astudillo,Carlos
Lanas,Fernando
Potthoff,Sergio
Houzvic,César
Montecinos,Humberto
Charme,Gustavo
Bugueño,Claudio
Aguilar,Juan
Arriagada,Germán
Marín,Patricio
Larico,Martín
Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en Chile
description Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with high rates of death, ischemic stroke and systemic embolism (SE). There is scarce information about clinical characteristics and use of anti-thrombotic therapies in Chilean patients with non-valvular AF. Aim: To describe the characteristics and 1-year outcomes of patients with recently diagnosed AF recruited in Chile into the prospective global GARFIELD-AF registry. Material and Methods: Between 2011-2016, we prospectively registered information of 971 patients recruited at 15 centers, 85% of them from the public system and 15% from the private sector. Demographics, clinical characteristics and use of antithrombotic therapies were recorded for all patients. Adverse clinical outcomes were analyzed in 711 patients with 1-year follow-up. Results: The mean age was 71.5 years (66-79), 50% were men. Mean CHAD2S2 Vasc and HAS BLED scores for stroke risk were 3.3 (2.0-4.0) and 1.5 (1.0-2.0) respectively. Oral anticoagulants were prescribed in 82% of patients. Seventy percent received Vitamin K antagonists, 10% novel direct anticoagulants or antiplatelet therapy and only 8% did not receive any antithrombotic therapy. Mean time in optimal therapeutic range (an international normalized ratio of 2 to 3), was achieved in only 40.7% (23.0-54.8) of patients receiving Vitamin K antagonists. One year rates of death, stroke/systemic embolism and bleeding were 4.75 (3.36-6.71), 2.40 (1.47-3.92) and 1.64% (0.91-2.97) per 100 person-years. Ischemic stroke occurred in 1.8% and hemorrhagic stroke in 0.8% of patients at 1-year of follow up. Conclusions: Although the use of vitamin K antagonists at baseline was high, the mean time in optimal therapeutic range was low. Mortality and stroke rates are higher than those reported in other contemporary registries.
author Corbalán,Ramón
Conejeros,Carlos
Rey,Carlos
Stockins,Benjamín
Eggers,Germán
Astudillo,Carlos
Lanas,Fernando
Potthoff,Sergio
Houzvic,César
Montecinos,Humberto
Charme,Gustavo
Bugueño,Claudio
Aguilar,Juan
Arriagada,Germán
Marín,Patricio
Larico,Martín
author_facet Corbalán,Ramón
Conejeros,Carlos
Rey,Carlos
Stockins,Benjamín
Eggers,Germán
Astudillo,Carlos
Lanas,Fernando
Potthoff,Sergio
Houzvic,César
Montecinos,Humberto
Charme,Gustavo
Bugueño,Claudio
Aguilar,Juan
Arriagada,Germán
Marín,Patricio
Larico,Martín
author_sort Corbalán,Ramón
title Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en Chile
title_short Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en Chile
title_full Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en Chile
title_fullStr Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en Chile
title_full_unstemmed Características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con FA no valvular. Lecciones del Registro GARFIELD AF en Chile
title_sort características basales, manejo de terapias antitrombóticas y pronóstico de pacientes chilenos con fa no valvular. lecciones del registro garfield af en chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000800963
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