Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en Chile
Background: High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease, affecting 27% of the Chilean population in 2010. Aim: To determine the risk factors associated with the development of hypertension. Material and Methods: Analysis of the database of th...
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| Lenguaje: | Spanish / Castilian |
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2017
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720170008009962017-11-27Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en ChilePetermann,FannyDurán,ElianaLabraña,Ana MaríaMartínez,María AdelaLeiva,Ana MaríaGarrido-Méndez,AlexPoblete-Valderrama,FelipeDíaz-Martínez,XimenaSalas,CarlosCelis-Morales,Carlos Diet Exercise Hypertension Lyfe Style Obesity Background: High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease, affecting 27% of the Chilean population in 2010. Aim: To determine the risk factors associated with the development of hypertension. Material and Methods: Analysis of the database of the 2009-2010 National Health Survey in which 4,901 participants were included. Socio-demographic factors, physical activity, eating habits, well-being and comorbidities were analyzed. Results: Women had a lower risk of developing hypertension than men (Odds ratio (OR): 0.69, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.59-0.81, p < 0.01). In both men and women, the risk is greater over the age of 25 years (OR: 2.90, 95% CI: 1.55-5.43, p < 0.01). The risk is greater in subjects who were overweight (OR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.31-1.98, p < 0.01), obese (OR: 3.18, 95% CI: 2.56-3.95, p < 0.01), or had central obesity (OR: 2.25, 95% CI: 1.85-2.72, p < 0.01). Subjects with a family history of hypertension and diabetes also have a higher risk. Conclusions: Identifying the risk factors associated with hypertension allows public health policies to be tailored to its prevention.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.145 n.8 20172017-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000800996es10.4067/s0034-98872017000800996 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
Spanish / Castilian |
| topic |
Diet Exercise Hypertension Lyfe Style Obesity |
| spellingShingle |
Diet Exercise Hypertension Lyfe Style Obesity Petermann,Fanny Durán,Eliana Labraña,Ana María Martínez,María Adela Leiva,Ana María Garrido-Méndez,Alex Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Salas,Carlos Celis-Morales,Carlos Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en Chile |
| description |
Background: High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease, affecting 27% of the Chilean population in 2010. Aim: To determine the risk factors associated with the development of hypertension. Material and Methods: Analysis of the database of the 2009-2010 National Health Survey in which 4,901 participants were included. Socio-demographic factors, physical activity, eating habits, well-being and comorbidities were analyzed. Results: Women had a lower risk of developing hypertension than men (Odds ratio (OR): 0.69, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.59-0.81, p < 0.01). In both men and women, the risk is greater over the age of 25 years (OR: 2.90, 95% CI: 1.55-5.43, p < 0.01). The risk is greater in subjects who were overweight (OR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.31-1.98, p < 0.01), obese (OR: 3.18, 95% CI: 2.56-3.95, p < 0.01), or had central obesity (OR: 2.25, 95% CI: 1.85-2.72, p < 0.01). Subjects with a family history of hypertension and diabetes also have a higher risk. Conclusions: Identifying the risk factors associated with hypertension allows public health policies to be tailored to its prevention. |
| author |
Petermann,Fanny Durán,Eliana Labraña,Ana María Martínez,María Adela Leiva,Ana María Garrido-Méndez,Alex Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Salas,Carlos Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| author_facet |
Petermann,Fanny Durán,Eliana Labraña,Ana María Martínez,María Adela Leiva,Ana María Garrido-Méndez,Alex Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Salas,Carlos Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| author_sort |
Petermann,Fanny |
| title |
Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en Chile |
| title_short |
Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en Chile |
| title_full |
Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en Chile |
| title_fullStr |
Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en Chile |
| title_sort |
factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en chile |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000800996 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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| _version_ |
1718436959147261952 |