Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado

Background Cirrhosis is a serious public health problem worldwide. There are geographical, socioeconomic and demographic differences in mortality due to the disease. Aim To establish an association between mortality from cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases and socioeconomic and demographic...

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Autores principales:	Icaza,Gloria, Núñez,Loreto, Ordaz R.,Nicolás, Verdugo W.,Constanza, Caglieri S.,Sergio, Castillo-Carniglia,Álvaro
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2017
Materias:	Demography Liver Cirrhosis Mortality Socioeconomic Factors
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017001101412
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720170011014122018-04-06Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígadoIcaza,GloriaNúñez,LoretoOrdaz R.,NicolásVerdugo W.,ConstanzaCaglieri S.,SergioCastillo-Carniglia,Álvaro Demography Liver Cirrhosis Mortality Socioeconomic Factors Background Cirrhosis is a serious public health problem worldwide. There are geographical, socioeconomic and demographic differences in mortality due to the disease. Aim To establish an association between mortality from cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases and socioeconomic and demographic indicators in communes of the two largest regions of Chile, the Metropolitan Region (RM) and Bíobío. Material and Methods Analysis of the mortality data from the Chilean Ministry of Health. Multiple regression models of smoothed standardized mortality ratios at the community level between 2001 and 2008, were carried out for men and women in relation to socioeconomic and demographic indicators. Results Quite dissimilar phenomena were observed in these two regions. In RM, the risk of death is associated with urban communes of lower educational level (R2 = 53.6% in men, R2 = 62.3% in women). In men of the Bíobío Region, the risk decreases along with the percentage of population belonging to originary populations (R2 = 9.1%). In women, the model also includes a variable that represents the service sector (R2 = 15.0%), that represents a greater risk. Conclusions The association of mortality due to liver disease with other variables, changes according to the territory in which it is studied. Therefore, specific local studies are required to address this problem in depth. These studies will contribute to the design of locally relevant public policies, aimed at addressing health inequities and the prevention of liver diseases.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.145 n.11 20172017-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017001101412es10.4067/s0034-98872017001101412
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Demography Liver Cirrhosis Mortality Socioeconomic Factors
spellingShingle	Demography Liver Cirrhosis Mortality Socioeconomic Factors Icaza,Gloria Núñez,Loreto Ordaz R.,Nicolás Verdugo W.,Constanza Caglieri S.,Sergio Castillo-Carniglia,Álvaro Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado
description	Background Cirrhosis is a serious public health problem worldwide. There are geographical, socioeconomic and demographic differences in mortality due to the disease. Aim To establish an association between mortality from cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases and socioeconomic and demographic indicators in communes of the two largest regions of Chile, the Metropolitan Region (RM) and Bíobío. Material and Methods Analysis of the mortality data from the Chilean Ministry of Health. Multiple regression models of smoothed standardized mortality ratios at the community level between 2001 and 2008, were carried out for men and women in relation to socioeconomic and demographic indicators. Results Quite dissimilar phenomena were observed in these two regions. In RM, the risk of death is associated with urban communes of lower educational level (R2 = 53.6% in men, R2 = 62.3% in women). In men of the Bíobío Region, the risk decreases along with the percentage of population belonging to originary populations (R2 = 9.1%). In women, the model also includes a variable that represents the service sector (R2 = 15.0%), that represents a greater risk. Conclusions The association of mortality due to liver disease with other variables, changes according to the territory in which it is studied. Therefore, specific local studies are required to address this problem in depth. These studies will contribute to the design of locally relevant public policies, aimed at addressing health inequities and the prevention of liver diseases.
author	Icaza,Gloria Núñez,Loreto Ordaz R.,Nicolás Verdugo W.,Constanza Caglieri S.,Sergio Castillo-Carniglia,Álvaro
author_facet	Icaza,Gloria Núñez,Loreto Ordaz R.,Nicolás Verdugo W.,Constanza Caglieri S.,Sergio Castillo-Carniglia,Álvaro
author_sort	Icaza,Gloria
title	Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado
title_short	Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado
title_full	Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado
title_fullStr	Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado
title_full_unstemmed	Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado
title_sort	asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2017
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017001101412
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Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado

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