Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes

Background: One in five deaths that occur in Chile can be attributed to smoking whose prevalence remains high, despite interventions aimed at reducing it. Aim: To compare the prevalence of smoking and its intensity among young adults born 15 years apart and determine their association with socioec...

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Autores principales:	Amigo,Hugo, Ale,Danissa, Varela,Nicol, Peruga,Armando, Bustos,Patricia
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
Materias:	Cohort Studies Smoking Young adult
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000200168
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720180002001682018-06-20Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenesAmigo,HugoAle,DanissaVarela,NicolPeruga,ArmandoBustos,Patricia Cohort Studies Smoking Young adult Background: One in five deaths that occur in Chile can be attributed to smoking whose prevalence remains high, despite interventions aimed at reducing it. Aim: To compare the prevalence of smoking and its intensity among young adults born 15 years apart and determine their association with socioeconomic status (SES). Material and Methods: Two cohorts of young adults living in the Valparaiso Region of Chile were evaluated in the third decade of life. Cohort 1 was evaluated between 2000 and 2002 (n = 1232) and cohort 2 between 2014 and 2017 (n = 1078). Results: In cohort 1, 57.5% (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 54.6-58.7) of the subjects reported smoking, with a median of 3 (Interquartile range (ICR:1-6) cigarettes/day. This percentage fell to 40.2% (CI: 37.5-43.1) with a similar median in cohort 2. Analyzing cohort 2, the odds ratio (OR) for smoking was 2.24 (CI 1.48-3.38) in the medium SES, compared with the medium high SES. The figures for low medium and low SES were 2.72 (CI: 1.85-3.99) and 3.01 (1.85-4.88). Similarly, in this cohort there was a significantly higher risk of being a heavy smoker in lower SES. No associations between smoking or its intensity and SES were observed in cohort 1. Conclusions: Smoking behavior has decreased among young adults evaluated at the same age in two generational cohorts in the third decade of life. In the most recent cohort analyzed, smoking and its intensity increase along with a decrease in SES.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.2 20182018-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000200168es10.4067/s0034-98872018000200168
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Cohort Studies Smoking Young adult
spellingShingle	Cohort Studies Smoking Young adult Amigo,Hugo Ale,Danissa Varela,Nicol Peruga,Armando Bustos,Patricia Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes
description	Background: One in five deaths that occur in Chile can be attributed to smoking whose prevalence remains high, despite interventions aimed at reducing it. Aim: To compare the prevalence of smoking and its intensity among young adults born 15 years apart and determine their association with socioeconomic status (SES). Material and Methods: Two cohorts of young adults living in the Valparaiso Region of Chile were evaluated in the third decade of life. Cohort 1 was evaluated between 2000 and 2002 (n = 1232) and cohort 2 between 2014 and 2017 (n = 1078). Results: In cohort 1, 57.5% (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 54.6-58.7) of the subjects reported smoking, with a median of 3 (Interquartile range (ICR:1-6) cigarettes/day. This percentage fell to 40.2% (CI: 37.5-43.1) with a similar median in cohort 2. Analyzing cohort 2, the odds ratio (OR) for smoking was 2.24 (CI 1.48-3.38) in the medium SES, compared with the medium high SES. The figures for low medium and low SES were 2.72 (CI: 1.85-3.99) and 3.01 (1.85-4.88). Similarly, in this cohort there was a significantly higher risk of being a heavy smoker in lower SES. No associations between smoking or its intensity and SES were observed in cohort 1. Conclusions: Smoking behavior has decreased among young adults evaluated at the same age in two generational cohorts in the third decade of life. In the most recent cohort analyzed, smoking and its intensity increase along with a decrease in SES.
author	Amigo,Hugo Ale,Danissa Varela,Nicol Peruga,Armando Bustos,Patricia
author_facet	Amigo,Hugo Ale,Danissa Varela,Nicol Peruga,Armando Bustos,Patricia
author_sort	Amigo,Hugo
title	Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes
title_short	Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes
title_full	Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes
title_fullStr	Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes
title_full_unstemmed	Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes
title_sort	patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000200168
work_keys_str_mv	AT amigohugo patrondetabaquismoynivelsocioeconomicoendoscohortesdeadultosjovenes AT aledanissa patrondetabaquismoynivelsocioeconomicoendoscohortesdeadultosjovenes AT varelanicol patrondetabaquismoynivelsocioeconomicoendoscohortesdeadultosjovenes AT perugaarmando patrondetabaquismoynivelsocioeconomicoendoscohortesdeadultosjovenes AT bustospatricia patrondetabaquismoynivelsocioeconomicoendoscohortesdeadultosjovenes
_version_	1718436989480468480

Patrón de tabaquismo y nivel socioeconómico en dos cohortes de adultos jóvenes

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