Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento

Background: Beliefs about professionals' healthcare may influence healthcare behaviors. Such beliefs are in part the result of the interactions that professionals have with their patients. Recent studies highlight the importance of beliefs about physicians, their effect on health-care behavior...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Baeza-Rivera,María José, Betancourt,Héctor, Salinas-Oñate,Natalia, Ortiz,Manuel S., Marín,Olivia, Valle,Gissel
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
Materias:	Culture Physician-Patient Relations Psychometrics Weights and Measures
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000300308
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0034-98872018000300308
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720180003003082018-06-20Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumentoBaeza-Rivera,María JoséBetancourt,HéctorSalinas-Oñate,NataliaOrtiz,Manuel S.Marín,OliviaValle,Gissel Culture Physician-Patient Relations Psychometrics Weights and Measures Background: Beliefs about professionals' healthcare may influence healthcare behaviors. Such beliefs are in part the result of the interactions that professionals have with their patients. Recent studies highlight the importance of beliefs about physicians, their effect on health-care behaviors, and the requirement of culturally appropriate tools to measure such beliefs. Aim: To develop and validate a culturally appropriate instrument to measure beliefs about physicians. Material and Methods: Based on a “bottom-up” methodology, a culturally pertinent scale of beliefs about physicians was developed and then validated by expert judges. The resulting scale, with 26 items, was applied to 337 participants aged 31 ± 7 years (85% women). Results: Two factors, grouping 24 items, emerged from the exploratory factor analysis. The first was called negative beliefs about doctors (Cronbach's α = 0.96) and the second was called positive beliefs about doctors (Cronbach's α = 0.95). Both factors explain 70 % of the scale variance. Conclusions: The devised instrument has adequate psychometric properties and is also culturally relevant. It allows the assessment of cultural beliefs about physicians.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.3 20182018-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000300308es10.4067/s0034-98872018000300308
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Culture Physician-Patient Relations Psychometrics Weights and Measures
spellingShingle	Culture Physician-Patient Relations Psychometrics Weights and Measures Baeza-Rivera,María José Betancourt,Héctor Salinas-Oñate,Natalia Ortiz,Manuel S. Marín,Olivia Valle,Gissel Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento
description	Background: Beliefs about professionals' healthcare may influence healthcare behaviors. Such beliefs are in part the result of the interactions that professionals have with their patients. Recent studies highlight the importance of beliefs about physicians, their effect on health-care behaviors, and the requirement of culturally appropriate tools to measure such beliefs. Aim: To develop and validate a culturally appropriate instrument to measure beliefs about physicians. Material and Methods: Based on a “bottom-up” methodology, a culturally pertinent scale of beliefs about physicians was developed and then validated by expert judges. The resulting scale, with 26 items, was applied to 337 participants aged 31 ± 7 years (85% women). Results: Two factors, grouping 24 items, emerged from the exploratory factor analysis. The first was called negative beliefs about doctors (Cronbach's α = 0.96) and the second was called positive beliefs about doctors (Cronbach's α = 0.95). Both factors explain 70 % of the scale variance. Conclusions: The devised instrument has adequate psychometric properties and is also culturally relevant. It allows the assessment of cultural beliefs about physicians.
author	Baeza-Rivera,María José Betancourt,Héctor Salinas-Oñate,Natalia Ortiz,Manuel S. Marín,Olivia Valle,Gissel
author_facet	Baeza-Rivera,María José Betancourt,Héctor Salinas-Oñate,Natalia Ortiz,Manuel S. Marín,Olivia Valle,Gissel
author_sort	Baeza-Rivera,María José
title	Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento
title_short	Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento
title_full	Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento
title_fullStr	Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento
title_full_unstemmed	Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento
title_sort	identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000300308
work_keys_str_mv	AT baezariveramariajose identificacionymediciondecreenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosconstruccionyvalidaciondeuninstrumento AT betancourthector identificacionymediciondecreenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosconstruccionyvalidaciondeuninstrumento AT salinasonatenatalia identificacionymediciondecreenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosconstruccionyvalidaciondeuninstrumento AT ortizmanuels identificacionymediciondecreenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosconstruccionyvalidaciondeuninstrumento AT marinolivia identificacionymediciondecreenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosconstruccionyvalidaciondeuninstrumento AT vallegissel identificacionymediciondecreenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosconstruccionyvalidaciondeuninstrumento
_version_	1718436994721251328

Identificación y medición de creencias culturales sobre los médicos: construcción y validación de un instrumento

Ejemplares similares